- Parabaas Issue 27

fH BFAA^S

~U@ 

BFAA^S i@

|| @@S ||

cf^Sq j@Av wS, "~fT ~@r ~wHF A@H, @ w w, @ O^ S AAa AcAOn ~U@ BU," sS AOAS  Jq Ac@ -- ~eZF @ZAO s TpXo AcAv SAcer rNf ScBwH ceU r@ BU @AaU | AF, ewf, AOn@U -- pA  cQnq jq i@ Ac ~cS ~B ~ ~T @ ~BS Sq |

BJ@ jq Aco R ~AgB i@ Ac ~SFT ^S TAK c^S i@ Tn BFAA^S i@ (1849-1925) AaUS j@ ~SSF AgcS dK | BfcS AcAg^ s AAS SSS pA@s  s AaUS, A@ fq AaU J BfcScFf oS | J@ ~T mH @A oS cf^  | cf^-Ag Ac@r c^AT jq BFA ~SH R ~cS @ ~T BS A "BfcSmpA" R J ~SFSF UZ @ | cf^Ag mkH BFAA^S gkAT@ mf@ @ ASR cU s j cqR AF, AOn@U jce AcrK @ f J FQ ~cS dLR ~AfT |

|| AcA@ Ao@ R ArQ ||

ceU f BFAA^S TMAU@ AO^ R pA AO ~B Acmp, jce qBSFq  AcrKgc ~SocSswF | AAS AaUS i@ Ac ~SFT wfA@ R @ | AcA@ Acrq J T fArQ d | jq i@ Ac  AAv TSK cerSnAT@gc ~SFSF c@ pArfU @T rAr f@ A@gc BfcS  ~fgc s @ ASAaUS  @ ~T AcAg^ kn @ BS A | X@S T @q jq AcA@ AF R PcArF UQ @ s | jJ fOO oS j@v AcrKH @Uq Z s s jr of f rAr Acrf f@R jJ TS ~w R l wH R ~SrfUS @AaUS | X@S jq ffA Ao@f AaUS J n c^S i@ | i@ Ac AASq T f OS d @S jce J n@SF R gyn cQ|f OS l S | jTS Acr Prrc@U @ BFAA^S mgAc@gcq f Ao@ Ug @S | ~i r@ rKgw @ ASr r@ Tgw s^ ceU TAB@ BfcS s j@v ~Am ~cm OUAaU  @ fR c sAS | BFAA^S B^ jq T | "ceU ScBwH" ~oF cQ|TB ~Acgc j@Av \UZswF WvS | TB S j@Av AcrK ~ AaU f | jq cQ|fAU owS wgf gc AaU | B TTS  wrf cQ|f OS @ ceU oTf Qn j@ SS o ^S AUS |  s TAK c^SR cQ| TB S oTf@ AcrK j@Av mS S | ~oH AgcS BFAA^S AS R TAST cBS Q ~BS @S ASB O | J c AXB^S AS cAB AAS T AS ArQ d @S | cU cBSR J AcrK QT AaU | jq  J c AXB^S j@Av @M@-@Ac A@a ~er \UZ @ s --"cU A@ ATi, ~Tp Aav,  Av S / AS be be be be be,  SS |" -sw AcZF w@ AcG Oncf [1] @a AAS R J ~wB ASAT f ArQ ASaS | jq AcG Oncf R ccq AcZF w@ TMUc  BFAA^S TAST cBS | TB F^S @a ~Tc @@UfS AAS  ArQ @ AcrK @pAL AO ZS | jqgc ~T Z q s f  @U Qnq J ~S ~SwS AaU | f  wgf gc ASAK AaU J H | SAcer rNf AS R ~wFS cAB BFAA^S Fq j@ Acm mQ ZS | ~cSf^S i@ @ ~T q -- "SAa ~Qcc cUS ~T BFA@Tr ~wFS S U@ Ag BT s |"

|| AcA@ Acr ||

BJ@ i@cA Acr ZS jvq ~S@kU AaU s AFpA Od@U, SvFAgS, wfOO cA@q ZS TpAXo ~ Ac@Ar  iAaU | cf^S @, "A@ Tm aA iAaU f | cUf mgAc@ wfTo R wfTZ @S co S  ~T @a sS lc T lA AaU |"

AXB^S i@

BFAA^S f OS AaU PcAOnFkH | j ToF ~T q cQ|f, rLTco@ wS, Tf, SvFf jce A wS | J f OS T kOS  cQ|f ToFT | AcAOn  TpXo jq fAU J m@f mQ m | ZS BJ@ cA c c w@ ~r R  | J ToF TA c^oF, sg [2] qFA ST AcrKgc \UZswF | AT@ s jJ wS gC BFAA^S R J ~wB cQ|f OS d @S | RmA wS gC w d R @H cQ|f SS @T RmA  cr Ug @a | BFAA^S cUaS, "qJ wS gAC ZS ~AT R c (AXB^S) ~S@ cQ|f OS @AAaUT | A@ rMAZS A@ r @SR w@ @SR wS gU UAwUq ~TAS Av vA@ Uq ~T cQ|f OS @A cAT | jq cQ|f ~S@ c c RmA  R U cr @Aa |" J cQ|f OS @cU oq AaU S -- ZU, US qFA wS gCR wS OS @aS |

jq  \UZ @ s  s BFAA^S R J ~wB ~SB A@a j@q AA^ wS  wS OS @AaUS | sTS sS gOs "dTIT cZ"  AXB^S OS @US, "fSfS g@", BFAA^S OS @US "AT  g TT ~@U ", cf^S @US, "rkSF  AA "| @U ToF BFAA^Sq a^ AcS @US jq wS | AA^ US wS - "AT AT " gC AUZUS "@AS wAfS", cf^S AUZUS, "ZfS ASArAS" | J AO cQ|f eZF  j@r | j ToF KvAv wS R s mAUA  | BFAA^S AO @@Av cQ|f \UZswF, "~B ~S^ T O^ S" (ATr cw, IJU), "~AS Hc kH" (qTS@UFH , J), "BAS AT TUT" (@A, @RAU), "HTAT ~SA ~S^ SS" (TAB gBS, ), "AcTU g ATAU j@" (Pgcf @RAU), oSF AT oSF, gcBUAoH (RSv, ) qFA |

|| OSPcAOnF R cf^S  gc ||

BFAA^S mHf  @cS J AO wS PcAOnF R wPcAOn | J wfpA jrf of  rAr Acrf wS  T^ j@ SS   @r ~T Z q | c  OS @  @ OS BSF AAS ~Q OMof R cf^S@ lA @aS -- jq  cf^S cUaS, "BFA ZS  Fq RmA wSU@ AS s^ ToF AU Aw@ sha T^S @A cp AaUS |  AwSfAU j@ j@Av ~kc TkA R gccFS @r q | s @U  cJoAST ToF T^wA m AZ OU Aw@ AcdXo Acsmgc M @qc Tn q Acc  @pA SkS SkS ~gcSf rA Z A jce  ~T AO@ c AcOAU @A AU | U sS SS @ @ @Aa jq ~T m AS qT |" cm ceU oTf Qn BFAA^S ~cS ~AfT | j  sw jq oAv cS @ AS cf^S cQ|f@ kH MJa AaS | J ~Aggc@L R H cf^S fA@ Ag kH Ac@r Wv |

cf^S cr A@a wS OS @AaUS BFAA^S | sTS, "T bAU AS TS, wU w AAU S, q  c^ A jU" | J T BfcS wS jq gc AcrK gc UQ @ s | BFAA^S AS s^ OS @Hq c wS EOFf gc m | cf^S c\TfA@Ag T emH wSAU  Jq R | j ~w 1880 ZfN BFAA^S "TSTf" wfASvF OS @S | ~cSf^S cUaS, "TSTf wS  BFA@@ R qeAB @T" |

rLco@ wS OSR BFAA^S @pAL m@f | r w AO  @UBf mrf wS "OU OU c g ^S" AO AaU H c@U | wSAv  RiST ~F^ ~@K@ jce fS gc@r AcrKgc U | A Bf f "U TqB" j ceU ~Sc @ AAS UZS, "~  ~ r ^S" | F^S i@ AcZF OS "ATU c g^S" wSAv Tf gK ~Sc FSc @ OS @S, "ATAU @U wR g g sr wS" | mH@Tf cf A@a rLco@ wSR BFAA^S  @S |

F^S i@

Tf QnR AcAOn  OS @aS BFAA^S | jqc wS  R @ T ceU ~oAS@ wS kO@ Ac ~S o s  | J A@a T wS - "T @ ~ cUS, ~ ! @f OJSf ,  s ja U " | j c wS  R a^PcAOn j@ SS pA a | j  @@Av gC wS \UZ @ s  | A^f ZU, "AU T cB"  cJoaS "  T cB " | j wS  cf^S wS, "jZS  OZ AZAS" | "@F @d BAS"  cJoaS "A@ @A BAS" | BFAA^S j@Av BSA A wS -- " T @  jZS" | ~ j@Av A wS, "T s @ gFU" | jZS cf^S "rKQ" SAv@ "Rw T cq gU" wSAv @ mgcq TS  s | J AO SvFf AcmA ~UOS @ c S @H ~Ao@er wSwAU  eQH ~gc A wa |

|| QH O R mAUA cS ||

BFAA^S f AS R fA AO -T o f @ R  OS ToFq fTcXo AaU S | cQ|f mAL R ^A BSF AAS wgf gc O S | 1875 U 8 BS ~AcQ|TB f AcFU AA  | an jZS AcS cS @i R s^f ArQ R  | ArQ@ AaUS sg | dH BFAA^S jq f AcFU @  ASs S | j@ @ f kHgc lw @AaUS ASB@ | ASB wS w j@BS c w@  icS jq ~r J AaU S | @U ToF fOO O R  BSF J@ cq cFp @ AZ |

AXB^S mAUA

AAS wS  mfgc eQH BSF U ~@ mAUA XoA XgcS @ O S | J ~w "cU@" An@ @Ar AXB^S @p mAUA ~SH @  | BFAA^S jq XoA em @ T eZFTAn@ mAUA R   ~R B @ ~@TAn@ XoA OUS @S | @cUTn aZS oH vq cFc @ mAUA aS jq B R U XoA Xgc@ BFAA^S | j@U R ~B sF^ jq ~@TAn@ XoAq fBw OAU a | XoAAv cFcA@ wHswF R @ ^f |

1897 U AAS "mAUA-wfATU" ST@ ~F^ TkUFcS j@Av mAUA w^ @r @S | j AcFA, wAc^, mH@Tf cf, ~Q OMof, cf^S R J ASB 168Av wS mAUA ~@TAn@ XoA TA ~a | jq w^ @r  "cfHcASf" ST@ j@Av f AcK@ TA@ An@R @r @S | @U TSK ToF f  R OO  WvS AO^ BFAA^S  AScAH @aS | H c@U ZS@ "wS TB" Z AAS @U@ fOO BSF "gf wS TB" mS @S jce J ~S@ Sv@q jq TB ~AgSf AaU | jq AS ^A BSF AAS ~H O R ArT @ AwAaUS | ceU r f ArQ, f ~oFS R fSwf s  ~^ j@AS ATAU  ~U ~UOS @ S, jq rF BFAA^S jq f TB A @S | jq TB TZn  "f-@Ar@" ST j@Av TA@ An@R AAS @r @S | gc ~c@ Uw s  sw @cUTn f AcK@ j@Av An@ ASAT gc jw ca OUAaU |

|| e ||

j@BS ~BfcS f gc@ AsAS ASB c OAcTZ @ f@ SkS  TpXo @aS c@T gc, rf Acrf  ew, eQH AO^, ~@TAn@ mAUA XoA cS R O jce U ASr SkS XoA cS qFA AcAg^ A@ ASr TSK @a JMa AaS, jce cA cf^S@ OS @ waS q BFAA^S rFq cAU, "T ~S   c @d@ AcrAc, ksArrSQnU@ @d@ K O / S S H H wJ S^S / kH @  wwS ~S J c^S wS | "

BFAA^S
(1849-1925)

[1] AcG Oncf- AcG Oncf AaUS  ~TU ~F^ BSA w@, wfA@ R @ | TTS  T @q @pG R AcG q gq cQ|TB wS waS | AcG Oncf i@ Ac cSg@ w@R AaUS | ~STS @ s TAK c^S AO A@a wS AASq  S | J BSA @H AaU AAS fW S sw wS@ gn^ @ US S, f cHf TT J wS kHgc @r  |

[2] sg - ZFST o w@ R fOA sS gOs sg STq AAO | TAK c^S i@ J@ i@cA f ArQ@ Ac ASs @AaUS | AAS ZB cSR ~F^ rf AaUS | cf@U ~AcQ| TB ASAT wS @S jce TB TA^ f AcFU fArQ@ AcR swS @S | J AO \UZswF cQ|f, "AcgcH @ @ R TS" | cf^S sg A AcrK rXorfU AaUS | J rF cUaS, "Rm aJO bU PA  , sg Aco mm AO |"

jq UZ ~S @TS UwU ?