"NibiR Path" -- Bookreview in Bengali by Ankur Saha

c c@mv (kH)

@Ac

w\/TFOS/Sv@

SF

c^/BfcSf/mpA/AF gK/~AgoS/qA..

Arr/A@r

Books_in_English

ASAc i - q ~^@ AS

~e@ 

"A 9/11 @ATrS Av - qSU Av ~ A SFrSU @ATrS ~S vAmv ~Fv@ ~S A qSqv mvv - ~qB jAS"; @r BUq 2004; @r@ - cU cU SvS ~F @AS, SFq@; cF@; p 20+567; T - r U ; ISBN 0-393-32671-3 ; @g; p 604; T 19 U 95 xv ; ISBN 0-393-06041-1 .

"The attack took place on American soil, but it was an attack on the heart and soul of the civilized world.... This particular battlefront will last as long as it takes to bring al-Qaeda to justice."

- BB cU cr, ~vc 11, 2001

|| 1 ||

qA @ ~S@ cTkUF F BS A ~T -- A@ j@Av TkUFcS F ~S@ A AA@q OZ jA wa | Av U, rf rK  c^ TpT^ c cq d @Uq AEOT ~T BSoH TS aAv TBB ~ -- J @B@T Ar@ S UR, r\ R A@ @ U A Ta o, Am @, J @v c ASSQ aS iS m\c c T^ SgU  @ gcS | ~Ar-@aA-mU-@UB rfU BU cH r JA ZS "g@rS" j To ~UOS |  BS T TITAI mU @UB fW -~q T wfyTc@r jce ZS aAv SR d | qR TSK gwFcS -- O @ a  aAv J ; TA@S TU@  @ AS , ATH j@v @T | A@ ~U^ @ qq @B@T T Ri ~ lSrfU (productivity) jce @s@ (efficiency) -- qq ST s U - @A jce c@A AS | ~ gUgA^R Wv OU   |

T TsXo @q o s@ | 1914 U wfyT@U -- qR B AcBTS @@ r@ rA^ : Ac WvU 28 BS 1914 -- cAS-cf j@BS c @Ac R w Bfcf, ST wAgU AA^ -- AAS j@Av Sr@TkU@ @B @ cUS | ~OA@ AS^ jce J Lf @A @B gTH @ jaS ~mv-ewAS TBF ~^w cAS BF BoSf g r | wAgU R  UcU Ks^ d @US ~OA@ A@ ZS @ BSF jce T  cF UR AXf  gwF  U US | jq SH  qR s Zc j@v r@ a U R S | ~mv-ewA TBF Tv Ai@ @US s ~SwFfS c j@v AO ArQ A c | c^ BTAS @qB qUUTR J  j@T, AcrK @ Tp TSK BS sZS BTS BAc ~Lf | BSq rF c ZAS@v oT@ oT@ R c ~ha @ @@ R, s gAcKF jTSAv ~ S Wv | @dq rF AaU S rAv@ ~nTH @ c ZU @, AcrK @ sZS Ar B cr WAS c^, S  Ar A TA@ OA a ~ @S vSU sTS T ~ S sXo STU ZU R @ AcvSR  Q AS P P @  ~c |

jq c @ TS Zq ~Amv Uc Uc SSS r AUAmv cAS OTn AU Ac@ ; BTAS TS @U ~Amv@ ; ~ Jqwq @UR Ac TS ASU ~S@ r | A@ ZS BUq T, qR BB Uc aAv sR @ -- jq TSF @H  ~ A@A\ aAvav cAU @ s S |  ZS "T bAU AS TS" ~cm -- @ , @ T o, @ BewU, @ AcUcU BB -- Z , O TFS @, m- w A, G cH ASS , AQ-Lf ew @ rr@ sZS AUS ZS BUq T rK | J ~TF-AK-SA A@ AS sXo cFcm kH @ UaS, ScASf, ~mrm, wU-cd, Twf MJa wa fT^ | wA vS @ U swsw cFcm OTl@ jce j@c sXo B-T m  wU sXo S @ S cJOS TrA@U | rm, F ScASf@ j@c sXo ST @ Ai ZAU  AA ~S ~c | ~jc sXo d U 2 ~wmv, OUU  O ca, Tp eZF ~Ar UQ ( ToF  ~v UQ gf PSF)| AA@ jZS T OU@ gcS @f TSF @H d AaU q fW gc sXo jce B-BwH q T aAv S wU Qf T TsXo AF AFq co A@ S |

jc sR s@ Ar ca A -- 2001 U wfyT ; q B-BR Sq, BLR Sq -- pAcf B  wH^, A@ec SSS C j@S@^ | c  pAcf B cU wU TA@S s A -- ZS A AScOS a Sgc 7, 2000 jce 105 ATAUS gv ToF j@ eZFwA ~er AScAO @aS TnFv f ~FU w@ | A@ VA ST@ j@Av BF gv wSSA jce gw cJv AS coU wwU -- ZS AcAU@S f BB cU cr rJO@ gv jAw, A@ cr ~S@ B gv ZSR  wS AS S ~Pco cU WKH @ a | AcKAv ASyA jce  ToS g s BS  J US VA BF wgS Bc cr, BB ~S  ~ nvA ~ mvv @FAS FA, AsAS Rq BF BB AScOSf O-@ATAv -gSnf | U ASQ AcO @S rq Sq -- ~S@ BU WU R  AT @v 12q Ac 5-4 gv BB cU cr@ A TSSf @US |  ca Acr BSA J r wH --  ~w sZS QT cU jce @B cAI c U OUa ZS kccf rS Bf AS Acgw g @Tf, SS rS @Tf gUgcq FTH sw TI c O @AaUS r TSK AS c pAcf AS Qn oS TFAU A@ A@ | j@ Sc AaU RTAcS US R  ^cf ~U-@ wf ;   @A, gf Tr ~SAc@ sXo cS jq c | jce AUAmv ~S@v SfO AaU q@ R T S wHAcoef THm | WHQ rS s s SS rS QT jq AU@Av@ jUTU @ S -- q@ OU ~ T mS jce ~U-@ ^c-j dL ST s ~S@ SfO | kccf j@ r@ ^c Acof TA@S @  oS mA AO j @ J "c rn AcdXo" (Against All Enemies) w^ AUZaS, "As I briefed (Condoleeza) Rice on al Qaeda, her facial expression gave me the impression that she has never heard the term before, so I added ........ Rice looked skeptical."

 sq @ rS@ aAv @vS @ ~ s@ | ~wmv 6, 2001 -- A cr aAv waS v BF n r J SS @S ZTcA --  nATn ~TF AKcwR AwaS J  | AS FkK J PDB c "Presidential Daily Briefing" j ArST "AcS US ~TA@ @R ~W S cXoA@"|   jq TTAv@ AS O BU WU a, ~U ~UOS UZR a ~S@ | O TZ  cr rS A@a ~er @AU U UR @r @ coF aS TTAv | ZS RT @ ~a, AcTS AaSq j @ a, ^c @ ~a, ~U-@ ewiS @ ~a | cf@U q ccF ~Ssf TTAv "analytic" R "historic" jce "not a warning" ; AcTS AaSq j @ ZS a, " in the traditional sense" gTAU T, " I don't think anyaone could have predicted that these people ... would try to use an airplane as a missile, an hijacked plane as a missile."

jTASq TS c  @ ^cAcof @B@T AcrK l c l AaU S cr | ASvS ~TU "S" ST@ j@ oS OU@AcfS O AcTS AS SB Z RT R  UcU R -- AQAOc TA\ c^ @ AaS qc @B@T | ^Acof @B@T cBv 800 ASs U @T @ A q v@ bU d  QHm ASo@f sA | @@T ~wq ~n^ a (10 ~vc 2000) jS c^ TA@S sXoBB q j j @U, ZS aS 17 BS TA@S SAc@ | q WvS ~U-@  a m jce AcS US Oc C @a qTS scf ~-~U-@, rTrq@ 5000 U  A Bf @AaS q AS@ --  ~@Av rF qTS  ~U-@ BPSA@ @ B @ |

A@ q @U Rq gc ec , TA@S s ^cf ~nTH @U^@ ~g  cr A@ @US ? TA^g BdA Pci@ @ AcKAv AS ~UOS @US ? aAv @vS c^ @  A RArevS AA A jUS ? A ~q j, j Ac ~q ~ jS j A oS @ gU @ c AUS jce sgcq @ ^c@ TS @ ASr AUS ? @Svq S | @U @U @B@T A Av AAS T ~S^ Aa AS Ta o cdUS -- r @, TSK @ gcc J T @ ? AS q@ vqT ecn Av ~Ssf cr AS @vS Ta o jce W cA AcrT @ ^cU cA A  rv ToF WAT S | mvvS vA T, c US A J AS@ j@Av aAcR cAAaU | T H TS jQnR oS aAv J AS S @Av rS R rA^Q @B TS AU rK s^ A@ Wv @ cU  ?

"our duty is to rouse the Muslim nation for jihad against the United States, Israel and their supporters, for the sake of God."

- RT AcS US, 1998

|| 2 ||

 ST RT (A@ec T) AcS T AcS US, B^ AAB S 1377 ~l qeAB Ac 1957 U 10q TO | cc T ~R AcS US qTS MA ~c fT^cf RA Tv ~U A ASTB | ~oAS@ MA ~c  pA 1902 U jce  ~AcecA S ~cU-~ABB qcS M (1880-1953) | 1926 U @ mf@pA R  mofS , sAR TA@ R U en^ AcK AaU j@OAv cpAvr j@AoF | @A ~a Rq j@q T T  B TqU  Jv qTS @  MA ~c ~S @B ZJB jce SS B ASTH @B ATAm Ac ASs S | j@T B ~m  U, J OU ~Aco Wv jce T jTS cFcm @ S s qUO cq B AcrU  j@^ @ ~SF^ W @ S |

jqgc BAc S@SB US T jce J gwFR ZU wU | ~A cTU r q wT BAc AcrT  -- ZS @ T s^ qR ASTH c US AAS ; AcS US @Smv@rS @AS T Bv | q @ d -- ~m ~m jU ~ ~S@ SS @B g -- cU wU, ~oAS@ MA ~c A@iT w Ua AcS US @AS | T jce TAS Av HF TAB, AcAg^ B, AcTSc^, cU cAHBF@^, mWv cAS AAS ASB aS @AvA jce BAc  @ a WAS @ WAS |

BAc  cFcA@ @@ pb @ BSF T   cFAw R PccA@ @ w U cf US | J T ASAv AcAcq MA ~c Sf -- BAc F ~c WAS ; J j@BS, ~^ST ~U-ZAU, ~c wc T cero | ~PSA@ TT cUR AcA@ kn TSF ~Aco  JU T qhaT AS@/U@ @ @B | ASAv AcAcq BAc ~rfcoSF, ~jc J ~cm TA@S AcrAcFU vASR, ~Ag kH~oF@ T, ~l @S : ~o S @U O@A sR g Sq | ~c rA TSU j@ OAv cAr AHwH  m co | jce O AcAc ~cmS JU Ok^gc : jce ~ASAEO -- ~S@v F A jqO A T @ ScfS, ~mf, @f ~oF@ TS -- ~B c @U A@ c  Am Sq | j@ S, q S, AS S -- O AcAcAv  ~Ue@p @aS ~i BS scf -- @dq mAL  wS @@ ca cAr S | T fW R UcS BfcS c ATAU j@rBS Lf jce O^Av ^S -- OANcrAv n R AArAv @SF BS@ jq oSf cFcf R wfA |

kc BdUT ~U-~@r TAB qUT oT ~ j@Av oS S @^ --  Q@ BS rTqv B | r r@ AAS v @US TAB ~Tm@ em R TTA BSF ; @xvv U T @Smv@rS @AS -- TAB cSS @B  ZFA aAa ~c AS | q @B kn J cc BS ~ sR -- J SB US ~AU WST j@ AXg^sMcS AAS Sf | ~AU US T SST O AcAc -- j@Avq ^S B^U  -- n^S, A r n^S -- ST Z U "RT" | RT Prrc @va wJ TUTS Ac @rS, A@ mha^ R m ; T cc AccAcha R T aU@ @ R    gq j@Av ~U cA | RT ~\ c BfcS c^ FA Zcq m\ jce  ToF w\wa R Bc ATHR @T S | J T ~U A^ TUTS SS, A@ ~Uqv (AF), J T cc SA@ @S gc Acq AS c QAH@ sMSAco BSF T Acc AaU (ATF), sc@ RT ~AATgc TFS @S jce mv c cZ ZUq oR @S (ATF), cqdv jce AEOT qR SSS r Sqvc q J@ c^c Z R s (ATF) | jTS@f cU-cvT  mU R A@  an RT vU cH @FAUF@ w US R ~AAAO, AcZF aAcAvR ~U J S J j@ PcTn gq-j | jqc Bc RT ASBR q^S BAwaS J AEOTAcof, Accf AAOAAv@ rAH Sc BSF | 1998 U AA j@ ecA@  Ql@ AAS cUAaUS, "Every grown up Muslim hates Americans, Christians and Jews. It is part of our belief and our religion. Ever since I was a boy I have been harbouring feelings of hatred towards America." A@ cU@ c J ~TA@@ AcrKgc WpH @ @S TH Sq | q WpH ja cr A@aAS  |

Tn @@-r@ ToF JO AcAUS U TkUF ASTH cFc (construction) TAU@ S RT A T -- J @TOf eZF AaU AAr BR cAr | r r@ j@c U T il ~S@v @T wU @A @TOf TqS c BSF J @a @ v@ o AS coF AaU MA BAc | AAS j@o ~oAS@ FwA ~O @ oTf ~SrS Acrf | AU@v cFc @ AAS j@q AS qUT oT ASAv kHFT fmS (T, TAS, ~U-~@r) STB aS | 1966 U MA ~c R qTS fT^ J @AS ASTH@T A@ @ Aw j@ AcTS WvS T ~@Am@ TpF Wv | A gwcJv  RT  ~ ~Ar ATAUS U Ao@ -- r ATAUS @AS @wB jce AAr ATAUS Sw |  ca c AAS Tc Ac cS -- nf J T k @ ~Lf SB WST jce A@aAS  J T n ~c\U B^  | ~ rAv ^S  |

1977 U B r ~cU ~ABB AcrAcFU UZ d @S ~SfA R cAHBF AOUS rm ; q T @q J BPSA@ AO^gcS d | BS TMUcf TAUT S gc AaU J AO^o -- TAUT c wf ~c\U ~BT jce ATr oTO@ T @c | nr rNf A^ oTO@ qcS vAT (1263-1328) J@ AcrKgc ~SAH @S | RT oS rn ZS ~cBw USTU@gc oTASQ S@ (ATr , AUAc wA, qS UAg) , ~TA@  S | MA ~cR SS AeS caS B ZU, Zc AATgc UR J USTU@ gc ^ RT R J UcU j@cq a^ S | jTS T 1979 U qS QT jUS qTT ~\U ZTqAS jce B^ T @ wJ T\U^ kn U ZS | MA ~cR j@U ^cf TA@gc ZU @ UU T oS TAB | B ZS A Fv @ rA^ AA ~SUS -- ~S@  cq SZU U TAB | Rq ca Ac T ~c ~WvS -- Ag UU MB QT ZU @U ~wASmS ; dH BA Accf RT TS T sw jU oTsXo | @@AS ToFq AAS RS AUS ZS |

MA ~c Av oS  : j@, qUT oT Av HFf -- wc T B^mS, T jce J TAomS, TAS ; Aca  ATAUS TSK ZS ~S B frS ; jce q, ZASB U -- jZS ~cAo  260 AcAUS cFU jce Zc c  OR cAr ~BS | q q OTl@ cFc U ~wASmS | qUT Ac^ cU U U mhacf ~ d @U AcoTf, DrAcfS Ag PSF  Uq @ BSF ; MA ~c @q r B cAr, ~SF ~c r ATAU  JAOr B "~wS ~c" | MA jUqS ~AcrF @T @T g S d @U B @ r | ~PSA@ sF ~ d @U MA PUU ToFT -- r ca ~STAS@ 2 AcAUS U | j BvU ~TA@ w^em A, A@mS ~q j ~q ; ~wASmS Av AcAha^ sXowf@ j@n @ w U U TBAAS (Dr sXo) cASf ; ~TA@ @ S cIq ~ d @U ~mrm --  @@ UQ vS -- d U Ag Acof B | cqr ca cA RT  JUS  oS ~ c@f | A, A@mS, MA ~c, RT cq ZS wU wU c^, sAR A ~AU@ oS AT\vS AcS cf@U /UT/cqcU aJ r @ cUcS J  RT @S@T @ AaU S | ~Ar r@ TBAAS j@Av U@ A wS qv  @ jS ~FA @AaUS jce  US @AaUS TA@S s A "BA A"  | q U RT AaUS A@S ~T BS Sq |

sXo Ag Ar ~m ~m Aa v d @U ; ~wS sXo, s @ q A@AUe AUZAaUS,

"Being blessed with perfect sight,
Picks off our messmates left and right."

 TA@S AmvC QHm cFc @ Ag AU@v j@  j@ A A UwU | 1989 U 15 cA Ag ScASf BSU cA wTg SpL ~TA Sf R c^L    A wU BcA@mS | S B S AS ~ j@ UZR cAr ~ R  | sXoBf cf cr RT r A wUS ; ~S@ r@ ~w UAS BdUT@ AcoTfT @AaUS -- RT ASB@ J swF Ao@f cU gc ~ @US | qAToF 1987 U RT wS @aS "~U-@" ("AgA" ~c "WJAv") U ; ~wASmS ~U-~S ("Ae c") ATAUvA @F  d -- Zc ArwAw pAcfT ac  ST | ~wS-sXo rK RT mr A jUS jce B r J AcA@ cFc @B@T TS AUS | jqgcq  @v s  cA@ BfcS, A@ 1990 U 2 ~wmv q@ A T S ~nTH @US @ jce Bq ZU @ cUS rAv | MA ~c BR ~S vUTU, g @TS  r@wf | RT wUS Bn A^ ~c\U @a jce ~wS-~c PSF AS @ wAU sXo d @ OqUS qA@ ScASf AcdXo | Bn AcS  FZFS @US RT mc A@  AUS ~TA@ @ | S AcTSc^ IJ@ IJ@ ST d @U TA@S A130 AcH AcTS ; ~ UZO@ UUTZ TA@S PSF j WJAv wU  TdgkAT | RT R  UcU w ~S | sXo  ATv wU Bq, A@ TA@S MB r aU S | j@ TAUT r@ ~nTH @ ~@ TAUT r@@ Q @ ja AcoTf TA@S S,  ToF ZpS, qA  aq, jTSA@ @pG@ R TAU PAS@ s^ | kH rAAcof ~OH ; me wc T cU waS "Let there be no two religions in Arabia." RAc jvq wJ TSgc^ s ~r rNf T R TAS B @   gC JA AAaU T mf jce ~eZF TAUT oTO@ R A TAo | sAR jc B MA ~c oS TA@ A @cU @ ASaS s TA@S PSF oTf ~SrS @ j@@UfS a  , RT   US S | BAc AcAo @ wT wT cp A UwUS |  UR UU  q -- AcS US Ac Tm cFc-cAHBF @ Ai R U J@ ; @ ZU @ ASUS J c A R cFe@ ~F@xv | RT @ST AU wUS T ~wASmS -- ZS J S UcU jce SS sw R BA  AS S v S ~U-Ac AS ~r | d U J gcW ^cf BfcS |

1991 U @ ~U-@ @s@U @^  iU S ZT r -- A@\S R ArQH d U ~TA@ AcdXo ^cf ~nTH | T ~W 1993 U 26r cA R\ v xv A@e wFB cT AcmH -- AS 6, ~ 1042 |  Rq ca ~vc 3 jce 4 -- TAU TwA -- AS 18 BS TA@S S, ~ 75 ; sAR T  ~qA  ~U-@ swsw @ BS  s @@ ca  | 1995 U 13q Sgc A cT vU -- AS 5 BS TA@S PSF jce 2 BS gf | 1996 j BS T oe U S r TA@S SASc Zc vR -- AS 19 BS TA@S PSF, ~ ~S@ | 1996 U RT S a SS WJAv wUS ~wASmS -- TA@S @ S @@ O c BSFq J@ rAv a U, A@ ~Z Ugq U J -- Ai@ sTS 1917 U BTAS a xv Avcw j ~c Aco AaU UASS | j@Av av U S RT  iUS AUcS  ATU ~m j@Av r S | c^   AgU A@mS TMUcf Bf ATAUvA -- BT iU ^c TT | 1998 U 7q ~wmv j@q  @AS SqAc jce SBAS -j-UT TA@S kc AcmH ; 2000 U 10q ~vc q j j @U sXoBB ~nTH | jqgc av R TIA ^cf @s@U  A@ AS OUU cO c ^cf @B@T mA | ~eZF AcAha^ F, TH, Ace@, gc qA @ LLR ~TA@ SS @ ZS wgf AS |

"The great enemy of the truth is very offen not the lie -- deliberate, continued and dishonest but the myth-persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic."

- BS j @SA, qU AcrAcFU cp

|| 3 ||

jq AS pfc j@Av AcrK WvS WvU 11q vc AZ -- TAv g jce  Av ~g | 1893 U 11q vc Ar@w ToT US J ~AcmHf cpAv @AaUS mTf Acc@S^, "~TA@ g R gAwSfwH" c@FerAv A s d -- gcK SS, PcA@oT   pAcf AO WvAaU AS | AXfc, 1973 U 11q vc A OH R HS AOAU TA@ ~gFS Wv jce wHA^@gc AScAO R BSA A Ug ~q^ QTOFk S R H S | pf c 11q vc 2001 U q ~^@, ge@ TUc | 70Av r 3100 BS R cAr SwA@ Tp, ~ eZFR O, @Av @Av v@ A oe |

OAv AcTS, 245 BS snf, 19 BS ^cf ; snfcf AcTS@ wHAcoef ~m Ac cFc ; Zc eQ WvSAU cHS : 1) ~TA@S jUqS 11 Se S (cAe 767-200) ; @U 7:59 ATASv cmvS UwS AcTSc^ a U jU sn  AaSq jce 8:46:40 @ AcrcAHBF @^  vR Aw o | JOBS AaSq@f -- T ~ (U w jce AcTSOU@), ~cU ~ABB ~U-RTA, T ~U-@AT, RU ~U-rA, RAU ~U-rA |

2) qSqv jUqS 175 Se S (cAe 767-200) ; @U 8:14 ATASv cmvS UwS AcTSc^ a U jU sn  AaSq jce 9:03:11 @ AcrcAHBF @^ AQH vR Aw o | JOBS AaSq@f -- TS ~U-rA (U w R AcTSOU@), B cAST, T^ ~U-rA, ~T ~U-WTA, TB ~U-WTA |

3) ~TA@S jUqS 77 Se S (cAe 757-200) ; @U 8:20 ATASv RArevS AA U AcTSc^ a U jU sn  AaSq jce 9:37:46 @ xvwS AcA\C Aw o | JOBS AaSq@f -- ZAU ~U-ATo, TB T@, AS SB (U w jce AcTSOU@), SR ~U-BAT, UT ~U-BAT |

4) qSqv jUqS 93 Sc S (cAe 757-200) ; @U 8:42 ATASv AS BA SR@ AcTSc^ a S SA@ sn  AaSq ; rF AaU Zc c @FAvU AcA\e c qv  Aw o, A@ snf Ao SAv gC  10:03 ATASv SAUgAS rFe@AgU wT ; OBS AaSq@f -- AB Tf B, q ~U WTA, ~T ~U-SAT, ~T ~U-BSq | ZS s^ @A @pQ c ~TA@ AcTS rS em (FAA) @S @T AoTkU@ cFcm AS AS | T AcTS AaSq-j  ZS @va 1 Wxv 49 ATASv, T AcTSAv SFq@ gC   ZS @va 1 Wxv 17 ATASv | sk BAS j@T ~cFcm jce ~@THF BSF @d O@A sAS !

j@T j@Av ~gkkc, gc R ge@ WvS  @Uq ~r @AaUS s ASQ, hOm, cUf j@Av ^@ATrS cA  AcKAv gU @ gc AO^, AcrKH @ ZA Z c | @f @ jTS ^cf ~nTH WvU ? @ @ gU a jce ~ Z wa ? @A, c@A @S Acgw  @B@T ~cU @a A@S ? jce cO dLkH U, gAcKF jq oH ~nTH c^ @ A@ A@ cFcm AS c | 19 BS AcTS AaSq@f jce  sF@f ~TA@ ~Scr c^ @ c A@S, AcrK @ j cr @@BS TMUcf ~^US  BA jce ~U-@ ArQH @F AcrKgc ArQ ! ~TA@ AcAg^ AcTS OUS ArQ AcFU jAU ~c sc@ T  T AcTS OUU, A@ @d @S ^ U S @S ? c sZS ^ AaU, sTS AAS r j Ac ~q F @S qAUT, J iS Av oTO U A@gc ? AcerAT (?) AcTS-AaSq@f BF@A TRq sZS w US, ZSR   AS  T AaU AcKAv sswF ^ @ A@  @ U S @S ? jTS A@ BF@A @TAv A@ FA ~a AUR @ ZU ZSAS c J S @U @AUR @ ew @AS | ce ASf j Ac ~q F @AUS AU AcKAv AS cA ^ TS @ Aw ccc oT@oT@ ZUS |

11q vc  q A cr cUUS, ^@ATrS @S BS Sq, s cFcm SR @ ASBq ScS | ~TA@ TkU gkZ rnQ jc ~nTH Zc @Tq Wva -- j@Tn 1941 U BAS U c cTcKH @q TS  ;  ~w ~TA@ ~n^ AaU q k ~f 1812 U jce ~w q Hq U@Q AaU jc @ @T | ~S@AS cr rS SS OS Sq Z 11q vc j Tp TSK Ac Q @ fc Ac jce ^ @ATrS Q BST w U O d U | rK s^ 2002 U Sgc T TA@S @ew ~qS  @U ^ @ATrS w U jce cr q @US q ~qS | @ATrS rF -- "Investigate the facts and circumstance relating to the terrorist events of 9/11 including all agencies, intelligence, law enforcement, diplomacy, immigration issues the flow of access to terrorist groups, flow of commercial aviation, the role of congressional oversight and resource allocation, and other arcas as determined by the commission." ~qS  Z UZ U (cAU@ U 127-306, Sgc 17, 2002), jc  @B@T d @ U | cr Tq @ATrS S Ac TSSf @US S AOc SA A@A@ ;   Ac I iU -- A@A SpLofS @ATrS @p F ^OS Wv cS @T, AAS @p F oTO A @@  Z O @cS, j@T c ~Agsw OUU | A@A ASBq J cTS cFc AS c ZA ST @r @ ~mf@ @US, U J jq @ATrS SpL R OUU S | rK s^ AS BA BF AcAU@S wgS vT @S j  @BAv g R U | ~ J @f US qAS @ AScAO @ew AASAog S TnFAv@ F AU FAT\vS | @ATrS F TSSf US Tv rBS -- JOBS AcAU@S jce JOBS TnFv |

@ATrS @B T d U cv, A@ AZAvATAv Uwq qU cr rS  ; @ATrS s wS AUUn Z OS  A @ ~A, @H  SA@ Bf AS Qu c ; @ATrS A c j Ac ~q j s c @TOf QF AS OS, @ ~A J @ATrS TS AB @ ; Bf AS g Trnf @AUB q @ATrS TS rwH kc@ QF cS A@S q AS OS  OUU ; cr ASBR T @ATrS TS QF A wAB AaUS, A@ BSK g rK s^ Bf S | c AAS j@ jUS S,  jUS A A@ OAS ; ~ ~w @ ~f@ qU s J j@ Wxv cAr T A cS S | AS B Tp TSK BSF A c 3600 @ !

@ATrS F J @skn JAOr UQR cAr p AUU n aS ; rAv r 1200 BS TSK Ql@ ASaS -- J g cTS rS jce S rS OOm @TOf aS | J 19 AS o @rF SAS cFcm @aS jce 160 BS TZTAZ QFwH @aS | OTFS R @f J sM gkAT@ BASaS -- "our aims has not been to assign individual blame. Our aim has been to provide the fullest possible account of the events surrounding 9/11 and to identify lessons learned." fW AvAv  ZU cI sc s @ATrS J @B ~S@erq U -- J ~@ K @B sSAS, A@ sZSq @B wAUA c @cF ~cU Z wa, AU OZ ~CU A AZ AaS | ~TA@ AUr, w^, AQ, ~AgcS gpA @A AcgwAU jq oS j@Av Tc ~nTH BSF @Sgcq m AaU S | "We learned that the institutions charged with protecting our borders, civil aviation and national security, did not understand how grave this threat could be, and did not adjust their policies, plans and practices to deter or defeat it."

cTS BPSA@ Acr jq @ATrS F j@kn J @B@T ^ @ aS jce j@@i, Tcgc J Av @r @ aS -- v Zcq gU @ | J ArAUR AcOQH R cAXokH -- AcrK @ aS AavS j@ BS w^ em jUTU w^@T@ bU AB j@Av Bf w^ Av rSofS ~S jce AcAg^ Acgw ToF swsw gk ^A @ O | BAS S j @ vS@ Sc A@S c gcAXo  c A@S |

"They were able to plan to a level of sophistication that reduced to a minimum their need to communicate. Then our inability to intercept these few communications there were, shows how out of sync our current intelligence capability is with the challenges we're facing."

- VA Sv cc wT

|| 4 ||

b jq w^Av T gkAT@ A ,  438 p 13Av ~oF icSv AccH R AcrKH ; cUfU, AST wF -- U TSq c S j@Av @ATAv X AO | T ~oF ST "~T ZU @@Av AcTS" jce d a BSA SF T -- "Tuesday, September 11, 2001 dawned temperate and nearly cloudless in the eastern United State. Millions of men and women readied then selves for work. Some made their way to the Twin Towers..." cF, T @q @AAS BT iU ; vf@AU OZ S U  @  wUq U | A@ TUc @S ? AaSq@A wcKH ~Ssf, JOAv @B AS ToF TUc @U fW SAUq snfeZF cO @T @ |

j@cq ^@ATAv Av T Sf, AcA@ wF S, sJ ca a@ ~w @S mv @ATAv BWSF AvAv aS J lAv ~A Bq cI cS | ~S@ @T ZO, ~S@ gU AFpA, ~S@ cAr sAkH, FTpXo jce v F xv | OAv AcTS sn AccH  a s-Av em  ~TA@ ~@r Q g q FAA jce NORAD (S ~TA@S jm A^ @TF) j AQ jce Ao AccH | @c m jce OJOJaU -- "The defense of US airspace on 9/11 was not conducted in accerd with pre-ekisting training and protocols. It was improvised by civilians who had never handled a hijacked aircraft that attempted to disappear, and by a military unprepared for the transformation of commercial aircraft into weapons of mass destruction."

QHm Ac snfcf c AcTS cFc @S SS ~qA S | 1994 U Ac T ~UABA ^cf U AB ~q j ~UAB j ^ 8969 Sc S AcTSAv AaSq @ jce H g AZ qUv@ ~r  AcTSAv FA AA AS s | AaSq@A A@\S AaU snf T AcTSAv@ AS B ~qU vR o T | A@ AcTS qUv cAXo ZAU AaSq@A i@S jce AcTSAv@ AS sS Tq AcTSc^ | ZS f ~oTA@ cASf AcTSAv ~nTH @ AaSq@A AS @ snf R @Tf Xo @ | Zc c jq WvS q RT gc d @S s U AaSq R ~nTH BSF AcTS OU BS ^cf BS |

AXf ~oF ST "SS ^c AgA" RT AcS US R J UcU w Ri R  Ri @AAS | ~TA@ AcdXo T \UZswF ^cf TU Wv 1983 U cqdv TA@S TAS SASc v@-cT ~nTH -- 241 BS TAS AS AaUS c | A wS ^cf AcdXo @S ~nTHL@ cFcm SSAS -- TA@S TAS UB Av OU ~ AaU UcSS a | q ^cf AaU qS-TA Ar ABc\U wf -- RT ~crF WvSAv  lA S v@-cT cFc ArQH | cf@UR Ar-A^ ^cf ToF swsw R sAw ec R wa | 1989 U (T) A cr rS@U AUAc ^cf mvUF U@Ac wT oe @ AU FS ~FT 103 Sc S@ -- 259 snf ~@UTpF AaU AS | crR @S@T TA@ cFcm SSAS AUAc ^cf AcdXo | Av WvS @q RT TS Acr B^ s ~TA@ cU jce J AcdXo ^cf @B@T OAU FQ rAm cS @T | q av @ d @ TIA ^cf @B @ AAS R J U ~U-@  A@ AS jce ~Ag  @ c @S @\ BSF mA AS UwUS |

pf ~oF B TA@S @ ^Acof A@\S AU Acr AccH, 1993 U Acr cAHBF @^ cT AcmH @ d @ | c ~crF ~of o AaU  ASB c@AT -- Or U ~TS BT Z v@ g ASAaU T UT jce v@ A cT Av  q @S A AwAaU ~TS  AS ; ZS R  ~Q @AaU j Ac ~q | A@ q UF BSFq  cFAv ^c Acof fc sXo S  ~qS-rpeZU Q@f AUAr @B@T  J | @ AAv rZ AAv Acgw @s@U Acr ~UOS a jZS | O ~oF ~U@ 1993 @ 98 AAv ^cf Bv AAn @ SR cFcmAU eZSeZ AccH ; 20 ~wmv 1998-j ~wASmS Zm ~U AcS US j vASe ArAc ATqU ~nTH @ ~a ; q  a @Ef R @AwU sXo @ -- A@ 26 Ac 1999 j qAS jUqS 814 Sc S AaSq j @ Sq | @ AO AaU, @H ZSR cFcY AaU c-@v oU aA, @iSUf AO F @ AaU snf@, AaSq@f ~wASmS ^cf vASe ArAc ArQH jce ~U-@ WAS | jq ~oAv A fS @ ~TA@ ~ QAq a |

T ~oF 11q vc BSF AaSq@A AT@ mA 2000 U TITAI s^ | K ~oF SS N @ d @ 10q vc ~AN AcAg^ ^ Zc jce @ ^-Acof AAn | RArevS @ cU  ^c TS @B s gJv ~,  @ @ATrS cUaS cr ~Uwa -- "The Bush administration in its first months faced many problems other than terrorism." c@FAv q ~T qha AaU OJAO i "Like What?" @ATrS A@a BU sA AZaS, A@ cr rS jq cF fS OZ  T | j@Av TT A SpL R gfKH ZO Aw AO @ AUZAaUS -- "Either al Qida is a threat worth acting against or it is not, CIA Leadership has to decide which it is and cease these bipolar wood swings." T ~oF @AASkn A s AaSq@A 9/11 j BSF mA AXf c |  BvAv ^ @ AaU ~c @T ZO -- @ATrS Ac ~Ssf T @ rK s^ Tv ZO OUQ @ JOUQ U | v@  ZO cF  UAvq AaU AAc -- cp @Fr v@   AiaS ewi@ @a ToFOF, TvU j@W j@Ao@ TSK c @aS, 19 BS AaSq@Aq j@TZf (one-way) AcTS AvA@v n @aS J ~A^T S | jTSA@ jUqS @AS TqUB A@\SR F  AaUS T ~ R ~ @@BS | ~nTH AZAv BASaS ~  c^ TAB AcSUArc@ -- qAv cpQ rZ, j@Av AcgBS AO ~ j@Av UAU, ~l11/9, ~TA@ cq TSKBS @a 11q vc |

~T ~oF s ST " @AaU UU Ac e@"-- @@T Ac e@ R AwAaU jce ~wF @ AaU, q ~QT R fWknf @AAS | "The terrorists exploited deep institutional failings within our government. The question is whether extra vigilance might have turned up an opportunity to disrupt the plot."j Ac ~q-j  OTl@ sw jAaU BS AaSq@A@ w @ --(ZAU ~U-ATo jce SR ~U BAT), A@ A ~sAw BSF  c AS | "The simple fact of their defention could have derailed the plan. In any case, the opportunity did not arise." jA@ AAS TT w d  oU BT ~ B@A TRq w S cv, A@ J  ~SFSF AaSq@A @ AS @S ^  S | "A maximum US effort to investigate Moussaoui conceivably could have unearthed his connections to Binalshib. Those connections might have brought investigators to the care of the 9/11." A@ , c s T ~cU ; RA@ AS WAS ~ ! As the CIA supervisor "John" told us, no one looked at the bigger picture ; no analytic work foresaw the lightning that could connect the thunder could to the ground."

ScT ~oF oemk @ Xo -- AUr cASf,  Acw R oH TSK cfL R ~LFw @AAS ; ZSR SSS T AcAg^ gUgA^ jce AcAg^ em ToF sAw @dH ~gc | cR AcrcAHBF @^ Av vR s s U AcTSAv j ~W @,  SfO U cAr gw TSKBS@ sT ~H @ c AaU | rT ~oF sXo ~ZFS -- sAR RT jce T\U RT @rwR s^ mr @ U S pAcf j@Tn TrA ~ATAcnT ScASf | sAR T jq TA@ ~AgsS ST R AaU "~^fS SFAcO",  TUTS oTAcr ~W Uwc cU \v SS ST Z  "fWmf mofS"| rK ASAv ~oF ~f gUgA^ --  sUOS R AcrKH ; gAcKF BSF Ar -- "@f @ c" jce "@fgc @ c"| J R TrAU c ~Q ~Q TS SR c jTS r @ATrS Sq --"We look forward to a national debate to the merits of what we have recommended, and we will participate vigorously in that debate. AvAv @r  JO-a T @v wa jce @ew AcAg^ @ATAv ~U ~UOSR OUa @ATAv Ar AS, A@ w^cpA, F-ew, Bf AS AcK rS@ bU BS @S l c O UQ @ sha S | rS T ~wAo@ jZS q@ sXo AXfc wHAc jce wAU sXo | ~O ~TA@ TkU gkZ S ^cf ~nTH cS s k , jTS AO^ @R ASa@ AScAXo AO@ |

^cf Acof T ~TA@ q @A c^ ~cS R @s@U @ ~ ZA jce AU Z AO AaU @ATrS | T : MA ~c --
ASrBS AcTS AaSq@A ToF S BSq MA ~c SwA@, A@  BSF sS rAv @S -ALq Sq | ~wASmS AUcS @@ s TAT @@Av  mf@pA BASAaU MA ~c R A@mS  ToF ~SFT | ~U-@ R  wU wU gc | 11q vc s Tk snfcf AcTS j gC AaU AcrcAHBF @^, Ai@ ZS (T) A cr q WAS swf ABT c@ jce e@ @UAO RArevS j@Av vU rUTr @AaUS RT gq rAw AcS US  | rS s, AvAg WvSAv Z rAw  A ASB STvFwAv ZU UA@ ZS | Rq j@q T MA ~c  r BS oSf R AcAr SwA@ ~TA@ cc @AaUS --  ToF ~S@q MA BAc jce AcS US Ac F | AWA @ J  cFAw AcTS c g @ AcTS @ mr  iS  | ~TA@ MA ~c fWmf k A^ c^ AcS US AcS ~cU ~ABB cr Ac, cr rS c@U WAS c^ | J mf AS q @Av cF AS ~S @aS s ~FQ gc UR ^c  s | ~TA@ ~@r ^ c   SAv Ov AcTS 150 BS MA ~c SwA@ rFw AS ~S@q r UaS | @ATrS AcKAv AccOS @aS jce ~A@ A@a SAS |

A@ AcKAv jZSq rK U S, AcrK @ Rq U ~^w ASBS MA scB Qn | 28r TO 2002, A@mS BUc j Ac ~q j  o US ~U-@ S ~c Bc | ABc T AAS @cU @US J  ASAT swsw MA A^ ~T AcS UTS AcS ~cU ~ABB AsAS MA B ~S gq jce mpA @ cU AUS J cA S Sc jce U S Sc | ~ BS   swsw -- B ~@ gq, A^ US AcS BU AcS vA@ ~U M jce j@ k @ ~Lf A^  AcS vA@ AcS M ~U-@Ac | Rq ca BUq T rK j@  g FTgc TpF WvU AS BSq | 22r BUq Yw TpF U 43 ca cA A^ ~T ;  AS J ~^FAAn sc  wA WvS TpF A^ US ; 30r BUq TdgkAT Tp ZJB R wU A^  | (Fkn -- nw ~ew AO w^ "cr wp, MAwp", @r 2003 |) Rq ASBS TSK@ ABc @ U  R s dLkH F, ^c Acof sXo BSF |

AXf A@mS -- AUcS R ~U-@ WAS c^r | sZS ~wASmS  c^ TA@S ScASf AW oAaU AUcS sXo,  ToF AaUS cr A@a A@mAS TA@ R ~q j ~q j ~A | J o U A@mS A BfcS R O@A qq Ac^ c jq cU AAS TA@S rS @a ~cS @S A@mAS a c | ~cS T  jce A@mAS j AcTS Ai J U ~S  -- Zc c: A@a AUcS FR J  AU sS | (Fkn -- 2002 U SFq@ An@ T r c^) jq dLkH AcKAvR @S \UZ Sq @ATrS Av | j a, ~c Bc J mf@A @cU @S A@mS AcTS cASf oS j TrU Tr ~AU Tf ~w @q BSS 9/11 j @ | TfR TpF Wv j@Av FT AcTS WvS 2003 U cA T |

ja TA@S BSoH g 9/11 j AAn ASR Av A@a \UZ @U gU  -- A@gc pAcf rwAU c^ oH TA@S BSwH S ~gc BSF  AA co W O s | j@Av H -- ~FABS BF T r cUcf Ae Ao vU  (wF mvrS) | rASc vc 15, 2001 AAS @mv@ @S wUS c j@v TA@S Bf @ A@S  wF mvrS IUcS cU | @S @ cA AAS ZUS RU v xv QAwm Ac nH AcU OJ U ha -- cUcf 75 U S @US J oFT | j @@ Wxv  J@ J @SW AU @ TU j@ r@ c^@of | AUr @a ZSf mf@A -- "because he was dark-skinned, bearded and wore a turbah"| AS o AvAg Zha RT AcS US aAc -- @  T  Z @ sha S, ~jc ArZ cFv@q T |

c ATAU F R AcrKH TpXo j@Av Av ; AUg s w^Av AUAZ R iF | q w^Av cmvU R WvS ~EOs A@a Sq | ~oAS@ TA@S qA AS sJ ~wf J @a cqAv ~fc dLkH | qA @ TAO ArQ wH @ S U AA@ gUAU Scp c cS @q s | j@Tn gAcKFq cU c jQnR  c A@S | A@ cTS ^ @ATAv J g Odgc ^ @aS, j @ cU @S co Sq |

(c, T, 2005)

jq UZ ~S @TS UwU ?