Contributors to Parabaas Issue 40

~T^ Oncf_(gTH)

cfr@_gOs_(@Ac)

Acg_OMof_(@Ac)

@cf OMof (SF)

c_Oncf (@Ac)

@FAS BfR (~cpA)

TA\U@ S (@Ac)

TfSQf__(~Sc)

ScSf_cS

MUTf S_(@Ac)

fO^_c_(@Ac)

U TBT (av)

c_ATn_(@Ac)

PrUS_@
(avw\)

gK_WKU_(SF)

co @_(@Ac)

AUT_TBT (SF)

BU Ae (@Ac)

sro OMof (w\, @Ac)

c c@mv (kH)

@Ac

w\/TFOS/Sv@

SF

c^/BfcSf/mpA/AF gK/~AgoS/qA..

Arr/A@r

Books_in_English

AST (AAgA/AgAA)

UZ@ AAOA

~U@  - @U@ AcrAcFU AcS m@ S , wS ArZaS "wfAcS" fArQS | ASrr  R ~Ar r@ ~@rcHf @U@ cf^f AcrS @aS | rZ ToF cq , wS rS, aAc ~J@ qFA |

~ATg S J ASB gKq jZS Ar@w-cf SAvBS | rS ~BTf, @U@, A\Uf R Ar@w-q |  Z aAc ~J@ H BSF ~S@ TvTrq ST @p  ~SA\UAZ qU |

~eTS w sc an | @FAUAS c-jA wU-j @T |

~A^T wFoF B^ coTS-j | rS coTS, S^ R Arc Ac.q. @UB | ~ @Tkn Tcq-cf | @Ac aR AcrK gUc AcK U wS : cf^f, A^mSf R @Sv@f A@U |

AS BA cA^ ~dHg  rS AA^ @UB, @U@, AA\U, R ~TA@ -- AcK : AcF | ~SA@S o at&t Labs-j  s |

gcgkA gOs B^ wAU BU j@ wT | cUFArQ @U@ | j@ PAS@-j ecA@ @Tcr @UR ~S@AS U r wQ j@ ~o-@A O@Aem @T | UZ rZ ~cUF -- w\, @Ac, fO, Sv@ AUZUR cO A AcK av w\ | qA A^ an -- jaR @@ wS rS R BAS gK ~oFS @ @S |

Of gOs @U@ @S |

a^ OoF Acv B^ @q cf | A\Uf c R, jZS RT Scm FUAB AOA@l@ jce ~oF@ | cq R TFwABS  Sr, ~ j@ c Sr U k k r gTH | wFUw, ~TBS BU, TFwm, gpA  jZS m AvTc@v R ~v TAU |

AO^S @ dAU aU | dAU, S^, ~qj~q- BU Z OA AvA@v Bw @aS | A @FAUAS @ @U@ AaS | ASB@ vRF Bw Bfc^ gq Ac Z OS | jTAS W@S ~ @J  | c ceU AF wS Sv@ AST @ U AO iR wU ZJ@A cS | ceU a ~SF gK cSS @   | UZAUAZ ~gF Pp@ Ao@ R ce c^ ~m ASdH AHT |

@U@ @ AO  |

cBFA gOs-j B^ R c  Ri -  24wH PSAv | mvFAvAv@-j an | jZS @^f @ O@A @S | Av @ @Ar T c An@ ASAT a-w\-U@@ AUZaS | qUAvS AcUAvS @Ar a cq | Bb@ ST av BSF j@Av An@ (PnTA@) OUS c^  ATU | ~ O@Akn @U@ |

 RAB ~f c ~v | b@ Ac ceUr cFe@ q-mU AXf rAH anf |

wMf  B^ cS ; c R Ac | mU vS, @UB Xg | r TS:mAL@ | jZS c cmvS | @B J@ UZ | rZ UZ d r ca c @ | cmvS cA T j@c ceU UZ@ wf ~AocrS c, wf ST UZSf | BAU  w ST qeAB UZ ~AocrS c T ~ j@ AS | @Ar cq Ug  R pG (@Ac, Tv @rSf), PTnf (av w\, Tv), Pcf (av w\), jce ~ ~T^ ~F jU (qeAB @Ac e@US, AgxvB , AS q@) |

A^U gOs TAH  A ~S^ cAUr @ @Ar a (2008) |

A\Uf R cmvS ~S@ BU ZR  q^SfU r jZS ASBAcf |

~qAg OFvAB - B^@T cq BTr | pArfU @B @ R SS oS cq  gUcS | ~@rcHf BTr AcAg^ ~UOS R ~SS ASAT c | TSK@ gUcS R  BS j@ ~TF @MU ASB@ ZJB  sF @ cU AS TS @S |

@MAr@ S r @@v-w AcrK AOA@l@ UR Sr @Ac, a, cq  | S @FUqS A@ AcrAcFU ~oF@ |

PAS@ J c^-ASc^ a @ l Z S cU TS OMof w\ AUZ d @aS 2002 U ~vc T | A@a w\ J aR a | AcrAcFU SpAcS ~ ATA-~oFS-j TmvA @ v OUS ceUr | J c qha AUZc-AUZc gc @ wwA @ T @vS | jq UQF jZS AAS b@ cq S w^cF ZJBaS |

S^S  AUZaS avcU @q ; ^r An@ -@c ~ ZA aca c | j@T @U@ F mvvTFS R F jAS jB @wB ASAT AUZaS | Z ToF cq , wS rS, cS qFA |

SfUS c R SfU cA @U@ | qASgAAv ~ @FAUAS @ T@AS@U qAASAe-j AjqOA @ jZS @FAUAS @T |

 Oncf B^ 1970-j, @U@ | Prrc R P@r @va c@ R cFU | cFU S c@ @ r @ @U@ ~qj~q- 7 ca rS |  O^q, vA@R, @FAUAS R @U@ qm O@A-c@A | 1998 U @ @FAUAS A@S | A @Ac rl TZoF, ScSf cS R   | rZ wScBS AST Av @ ~ @ ^ ZR W cS s^ |

U TBT - B^ 1953 U | wgTxv ~v @UB @ r @aS | UZAUAZ d 78 U @ | TU: ^r An@ Aq d |  ~R ~S@ av An@ UZAUAZ R ~Ue@H @B @S | UZAUAZ R ~J@ aR  O rZ | @Ar w^ ToF ~a : J-TJ-ZJ, v@ Zwr R  sZS AQ |

BAK cS B^ @U@ | AA^  dA@ 3 ca BSF s AaU |  ~S^cB sw A ~c "OS m OS  |" ~: qSA-j kn gcSr, cFU, US R mvFvwv  jZS TA@S TU@ Omv | AST, aAc, wS ~ AF ~w AcK, c ceUgK U AcS, wUwAU R A@R ~A Sq |

H @ @U @AU@v jSABASAe an |

dS c^FoF B^ R aUcU @va wAU BU BcUv wT | rS @U@ | AR AAB Ac. v@. @  jZS AxvA@ ~A Ac @B @S |

cAS Oncf @U@ AA^ @UB AcF AS aS | ABg cFe@ NABARD Acgw @B @S | A ArUe @ cAU  @U@ jaS | @Ar w\w^ cS Ag cA R ~SFSF w\ |

Tf gOs B^, mU, @UB ArTc |   rS A\Uf R ~TA@ | cTS ASBA-cf |

PrUS @ m AaU AcSf R | jZS hOToFAT@ mU AcS ArQ@ | B^ 1952 | ArQ@ O@A jce Sr  sR av vcU AvT AL AS wTw WWA d 1980- | il @q 1991-j kn UZAUAZ | T w\ Lr cJO ~a @  r-j | @Ar w\ e@US T^^ ~FUcT, R @T ; SF  | c^ e@US ceU gK AT @ | A AcK : SFS ^ R qA |

rTf@ WK B^ 1983 U,  AcS m@ | cTS c@A cFe@ @T | rZ UZAUAZ, aAc U ~ AUT Z | T @Ar avw\ WU, 2003 U r An@ ; 2006-j 14-A aAc qA Axv A@v-j AScAO AaU, 2007-j j@Av FAOn ASrS AAaUS |

 BU ST ~U BS @ S (sTS re@ BA@KS c @UFHBf-~S^Bf) | jAv @S cp wf ~c eW STR   |  BU BASa : "~T  T d @ BU T rK @c |" jq e@A@ c ~ AS ~ A@a cU sha S |

BU Ae : B^ 1954; JRU wH, ~oS BT BU wArTkU wT | ceU gK-AF jT,j (@U@ AcrAcFU) | cFe@ @ mhac AS cTS A-U^ UZ@-~Sc@ | AA^ R qeAB @ ~SkA j@Ao@ w^ ~a | WR @cFn @ | @^f @ empA-Acgw AAS U cpA aS @cF wcKH | @Ar cq ToF a m-:m, nrAcXo : BJ-@@ @cFSc, AUAcXo AcgT, ksm R SrU, BB A qFA |

sro OMof ~B^ @U@ -- hOToFAT@ UA ccS-j, AA^ @UB @ rS-j T Acgw m@ R m@ | qAS ~Av ~F ~F@xv Ag @A @B  AcofSgc UZUAZ | T UZ @Ar  1993 U |
@Ar @Ac cq aAv : HFeA (@Ac AQ@, 1996), ArAOSf@cF (@Ac AQ@, 1998), ARAcS (T, 1999), AO^S w\TU (@Ac@, 1999), ~c T  (~S^, 2001), T B^ (AK @rS, 2005) | 1998 U @pAc m | 2006 U ceU ~@AT ~AS-SfU@T c m | @Ar ~SFSF cq, av BSF cAUF | @ArcF cq AXgAK@ cmAcr (@Ac R  qeAB ~Sc) jce T A@a j@v a (w\e@US) |
cq  R UZUAZ a (sv ~ rZ Sq, @B  wa) ~SF rZ ^c^, Uq-Jq, A gK R ~SFSF UAS gK OO |

(c-40, 2008)

jq UZ ~S @TS UwU ?

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