Bengali memoir by Mihir Sengupta

c c@mv (kH)

@Ac

w\/TFOS/Sv@

SF

c^/BfcSf/mpA/AF gK/~AgoS/qA..

Arr/A@r

Books_in_English

Parabaas Moviestore

R S R cp^

ATA S

(j ~w)

|| rkSFwg TW ||

TW BTAaU b, A@ cKH U S  A@aq | mAv@ s sL UUS @ AS | U ~@U TSF cpA q TWv S  wU | ~T ~Ag  jce  AS UZUAZ cFv j@Tq | jZS ~cU aJ v mpA  q ~fOAq @A | cm cTS cFv@ ~AT @ZS oq AS | @H  @ZSq j@ Am @S | @U ~ASH ~O oc AST AQHq   @ cA s | @ o ~fv | cFA TSK Qn QAH@L c cU |

q cFA ~T S Wv, s A@a @H@H, cq jq ~f@ AS | WvS @^ ASB@ ZU @U o j@vq @, v OAn U@ | SOl T@ aJ QHv cTS @fgc c ? @S A@a@ sA ~T AOmf c SS ~ZF ~ZFA @ A  jq ~fq | sv@ mpA cU ~T OO cU A@ jce SS gc @ AS SO @A | cTS@ AS @T @ s S | @ZS jTSq co s @U j@vq, ~ v ~f | cTS c gAcKFl cU @U ~ v c ~U @ @S ~AmL Sq | @S @ASf AcSF @, A@c LLUOS, pArfU Ar\@U ~c S^S ALL@ O, c A@aq r@ mpA c ~fq oS ~cUcS Ac @ | jvq ~T jZS s^ crK ~Sgc jce UANo |

wv BfcS A@ jq cUrK S ~U sZS A A@ Z sq,  U ~ ASU ~A Prrc @U s^ sS j@v cAB  Tq co  |   dv ~^@ b@ | ~c TS A@ v s @ Aw rK a,   ~ ~^@ | AaS U ~ v ~^@, ASB mpA cq sv, @ T-POSF @ cB@ AUUm @ @, @ASf, @U c @s ~U c sA c ZAS@ Z cI s, gAcKF wvvq AOmf ~^@ ~ha^q @ jce ~S^@U @cR, jTS cU s |

~T jq a^a,  gcW T sA BfcSv aJ-@v @q jscl cq@ AS jAa | c jTS A@a TW c ~@K@ @ASf S | ~T T TSK ~A@Al@ BfcS ~ @vq c ~@K@ cm @  ? ~B@ TB e s UQr B@ WvS TSK BfcS@ AW ASF eWAv ha,  fc, cHbF jce ewT TZ ZS @ ? A vR  BfcS, ~T s cU c UZ,  @H  ZS @q AS c | ~T cq s s BfcSv sS j@v  Tq Jv  q | ~H O @A q v jce  ~SKU@ cI,  ~ ZJAB | A@ ~ sS S AH | @   ~J@cJ@ ZJB ZJB cU c s | S AHv o aJ cqq @cU AU c, pA j, @ A s qA | @ZSR TS  S AHv ~q Sq | jv sS ~prF jce gfKH mgc- @d j@v ASTT @M@ ZU | ZS cA@a T ZU cU TS , ~ A@ ~T, TZ c  ~SO @SO c ^  A@, ~f w @ S cTS@ |   ~fq w\ ~@ AS @r  O |

Ar@U @ W  c @a haq, AaAa S S, ASB @ ASBR oHv @Tq JA AwAaU | ~LAcr cU s cmv TSK@ Mw @ MdK fH @ j@BS T BfcSsXo Ac PA @, @pA ZS ~T Qn gfKHgc @HF @a | TvTAv @T j@BS BfcS A@ R BSF BfcS sXo ~AgU Ai@gc T^S @ S , s v ~AnT @ jAa,  ~AUwAU, U@-^S AcK ~r c a^a jUTU  Awa | U c AS jq ~cU c @UcU sZS ~Z @v cAa, ZS @ o Prrc, P@r, Mw @U  ~rrq O Zha,  cq s Acmp jce ~AUwAU cU v,  @ A@a cU sha S | P@r, Mw mpA Tos sMcS c T ~Am mpA  USf  S |  @Hq co,  @U ~UZF OS @ lf co @AAS ASB@ | A@ R @Ar c Ac ~a | @R Q @ s S |

jq ~UZFR ~T oS ~oS c @rfUc, ~T Or A ~Lf BS jce cl Ar s rgw ~c Ag^gc Ar@OkF UQ UQ ~r@Tf TSK -sXo | s T@Uv o OqAa,  Qv wr@ ToFKv  jce g-@ sXo@U cf T @ ~B@ cTS s^ j@v  ~or@ @U | mgcq j oSvR cFAw mpAOH m o cFAw ~Agq mS | jq T ~T AcA@ jce cFA@ ASTH ~ oeR ~UZF jAv | s T@UAv@ jq ~UZF dl cU cUAa, @R q T mpA-~UZF ~S@vq Zagc cU UR, ~S@ A@aq ~ cU c jq OS m | j @H @ZS @ZS  A@a Sd\UZ K Wvv ~c S |

ToFKv AXfcK m@rHf ZS j@v wewha rS O OUAaU | ananf S cF@ eA@ BS c^ @ rq RiAS ZS | e cF@ BSeZF | Uv 1966- TITAI | r @ T-cc, gqcS jr ~, qAkc OMKA , ~ @-g sXo TkZAT ~AgW BAS @TA TAB@, BPSA@ jce ~PSA@ ~crFAc UU ZS  | j@T j@v T j@AS  ~l ~T  BF, Zc @wB j@v AcH Z ~T cS j@Av ~cS n AUZ ~T A cUU, q @ jq Ai@S Ai  | AcHAv j@Av cAHABF@ cF @AS ew en^ |  ZmAv AU cv, A@  TZ gc Z ~T gfKH @  UwU | sS U  ~T @a QT O | ~SFn cUAa, ~T jq  ~@ AaU ~T@ gU @UB A, cr hOArAQ @ w U | ~T To, TSS   j@v ~^ Acr AaU | ASB m T rS @ AS, sAR  an Ac T rHfq AaU | jZS m@ sv rK @ ~wq @AS AwA BSF Zm @v sS @Sgcq  cm @ AaU S | q ZAS@ c v ~T @a @ O AS UTO @ cq U A cUU, S @, AZ ~R A@aAS | Ai@ TS Sq, c  Tvq - j@v ~w Aa AEOTc j@v  AgQcm, U fc ZF ~^US OUa | e BS U@ O@ jce ~ATR slTSF Bw @AS  S | A@ lLLR OUS c @ | c  ~@ @ AScp @U |

T, cc gfKHgc e@O ATTH | cI A J j@v ~o cH gwaS | s AA c BSF A@aq @SAS c @ SAS, rK c  Wq O a, j@T j@v TSA@ r J fA @a | e TITIq @ @ TSF @H TBB Z @ UAa | ~S@ ~SAg, @AiS @ il @ @d TZ A cA  ~SF @a ~ ~ s TZ @ cha @ UAB jce ~S | jc cF@ ZJAvSAv UZ T S | ~gc TSK@ A ~S@ A@a cU, @R, jcq ~AT AZ | c cS, ~ rA@ ~AT  Oq, AR | @H,  cq@q  ~AT gUcA | av gqcS cTq sS ~of gc AS @ | j Tv ~T ~OHR @TS ~SF@T AhaU | TS fc Qg ~ ~^K | Ai@ @ AcdXo,  Ay S | r @ gq cS U  sTS ATrT,  ArQfQ BSF O @T | jq Tv ~T @T l fSR sS ~ AaU S | r ~ ~gc ToFR, j A ~T sv gUc vS, @cFAS c TUTr B AaU, jZS sS  gJv AaU nTr | j j@v @H co jq s cq Bwlv, c c   Acmp AhaU | Uf BSfA rkSFwg ~c ToF ASBm Qg @r j@v ASmU BS ~T@ sS AcA@ ~gFm cAS cq AS sAhaU | ~O v ~T m-gcB cF AaU S | U TSA@ Pms sS Ug  sAhaU | j@j@ T sZS ASU j@@f c c r cA @,  Ti, Wv, BU, ZUAcU mpAOH @T | qha  j@av ZS OU sq | TS  ZS@ r^ ASU @, c^ @, q@U, @UB ~ @ mpA | BfcS jq T ~AT Y e@OS ~Sgc @AaUT, sAR  TA@ jce  @p @s@H UANo @  cU Y@  ASoA cp mS @ QT AaUT | A@ ~B AZ, q YcpA ~Ao@A@ ~AT ~B ~ Sq | Y  o sc TSK OU O,  @a j Oq c B jce :Z AcK ~ @fq c   ? ~AT sS ~T ~gFm mgcv A AS:m  sAhaUT |

 Zmv AU A@ U AAaU |  q Tv TZ ~cmv Z ~AT ~U Aw OZ BU UAaUT | TSKAv @ mSv, Qv ~AT sS  Z AaUT |   ~A OU wU  Zmv U jS j@v @A @ cF Ai@S Ai AAaUT | ZSR ~T m@ mv v fQv R AS | Zmv ic cF  TS@ UR, ~AT @S@T r co @AAS | @H, ASB @ ~M @S hOoH, AcrK, rS en^ cF, @S@Uq ~T AaU S | hOArQ, @A, gAcKF cr c O@A, ~S@ v@ Bw, jqc cF ~T @S@T oH c ~@q @SAS w RiAS | c Tq av T BfcS Z ~gFm fSgc^ TSK ~AT, c A@a gcq T S | gcT, @S@T j@v @ASAwA c ~S Bw A@a cFcm U e j@ AS Tv BfcS OUUq U | c A@a BSF ~@ c mZ, jc ~T sTS ~gF AaU S, TSq j AS @ZS @S ~gc co @AAS, gAcq AS aq |

Zmv @ @ A@a cAUAS | cU R AaU S | ~c jR gcAaUT, Zm @Uq s @ c  @f Am ~a | rB c@ eZF  rK Sq | s TB ATAr  cq  ~T Tq -W | Zm  Zm @  SF  wU, ~ ~AT j@v Zm i@q @ c, c O@A cU  sc,  @f ASEO ~a ?

@UB sq | sv S rS , ~, wS, cBS, an BSfA ST rN-c   US b cAr hOS |  ASTTA@ rS cF l gv j@cq T @vU gv, fS  j@c  @ ST sha | @H O@A gcS T b@a | gcAa, jq Zm sA cU gwF Ar@ aJ, j@AT@ rS J @K j@ UA Ic | rU AT ~T@ c BAUa ABA^wfg | R  ~ S | c wFBrSv  @ c | SU v TF | j@, c^TU,   BU Xo TSc S, q O@A mUv c S | vq AwB U@S cF | j@v ~JUT S @ , ~SFv TSF @H  TSFxv WvA | Rv @ BdA | ~crF ~w @ q | RZS  ~c swF TH BSF AUAZ, TMAZ@ @T ~BS | Z s@ | jc cF  ~M @S ~Ag c oH SR ~ | jqc ~Ag  ha, A@  TSS BA ha S Ai@T | jU c ASFPSATA@ WvSTn | cm cU s,  U j Uq ~erv@ | wv cF TSS ~S lv@R q S |

|| JO ||

c, b@ c O@wB ZS Ac ASr, ~ AEOTc ToFAT@ ArQc SA@p O ~i |  s Zc j@v gAcKFrf, AAc TSK  S, c jrf SwA@L Ug BSF sZS jAAcv @S @ U, ZS  cAXo B^AZv caZS@ AAa R AaU | O@A c c A Zc  A s |  ASB cU TFv cU AaU | q ~T cF ~ IJA@ SAS | a ~T B^ @dq co B^AZ Ai@ Sq | B^R ~a @fS @ BS ?

cF Zmv  jAaU Aq | j@v AUAZ fQ c c | r @U qxvAg | @ AOAiv Z Z, cUU, U Rv AiAaAU ? ~AT gcAaUT c@AS Zc | c@AS A@ OZTZ ~v, @v ~w AS US cArq @@ AaU sS | ~\ @ TSK | cUU, @f ~ @Ac, ~S@q  AS O@A @ Sqv @UB rS @ | q @Ac | - cUU cv, A@ TS@v k U cU co U S | jq TSgcv@ ZS@ AS ~T AcB TSA@ cU ~AgA @T cv, c  jq TSA@ @v@ ~AT TS H rXo @A ~BR | ZS cT^f ~^US  ~Asw | T@cf @TFAS Av, c cT^f AS j@v sxv wiS O OUha | ~T iA a@ jce A@a ZR cm ZS gfKHgc ~SZ@ | @ @ ZS ~T ~Aggc@ A c A cUT |  j@ZS cmcA rS OAv cq, cI S cI , gcT XA^@ cmc U ZAa | AAv @ Ac@ | AQ A ~AG @r@q Ok^ AccfS gcT | jq Tv, TS ~a, ~S@ rXo jce s A BS o c@AS ~ wU B ~m @T | ~B cFU@ Zcq F@ jce AS cU TS  | TSK ToF mgAc@ m gUc, rXogA, mA@ gTco qFA cFU@ cB c A-cB gFUB cU ha @ cHv jq ASU sS ~T ~crF @cF JA AwAaU | ~AT sAR mgcwgc jq ~OHv TS T S jce jBSF g g @ T, A Uf U@ @a cA R Ug @rF ~@v g jq X^ @ mf@ @T S |  cIAa, j ToF vq AaU j@v PSBF-kO@ TSA@ s  Accf AO^ OS c @T@ ~M @S sw AaU S | A@ jc cF sT cUc | o  q T TSA@v@ sswF Ts A AAS cU, ZAS@v cUUT |  c :Zf TSK AaU ZS | v cIT, A@  s^q |

ASoA AS   @ UMA  cF ~AAv MJa AU | ZSR  jU@v UMA m STq AAO | Ac. c. A cw STv j ca @ q c R AaU |  ASq T ~AT @U@ ~A  sq | TS ~a, ArU mvrS ST, cMcB mvfv o   cF ~A s^ AwAaUT |  mv gU @ AOAS AAaU |  ~crF OM Sc vT @@ i c jce @ ST, @fgc ~A w MJaS sc, R @UT ArAZ AAaU | TASq j@v ABAS cIAaUT s ~AT ~F^ j@v gf AT | g TSFT R Sq,  TZ sq c\U TAS @S | c\UcAB gfd mgc |

 ~A fQ Bwv AOAS A cU wU s, fQ rK ~AT sS ~A a S cq |   ~A aAv  j ~T@ AS sc | @H  jU@ @S A@aq ~T ZS OSBS AaUS, ~ mWv OUOUR Ai@gc  AS ASR | jc ZJAvSAv j@H cUAa s, ~T bJL BSF  @f Fvq S  a |

fQ TS A@a r rvr AaU S | c wa c A@a sw, H, gw ~ AaU, s j@Tn Ji a cq  | A@a oH S r ~ qeAB j@ ~ov FB Bf OS | cv jqv @f SqS mvF s |  cav SA@ T @AAvAvg vmv j ToFT cF cF@ @AS ew d |  BSAa s ~w U@ SR , ~A c c TBBTAB T | J @S @Tf  @S @H ZAr U, cUS ~B aAv  Z @ s  | s cU , J cIS, c J A@a TcAS @cS | e aAv   @OU @OU c Oc AB | c ZS AS rK, @ TBB, Z ZJ, c OTO Wc A wf m r @S,  @f gcAa cU ? - cq BS c jv cF  | ~U rK r Aw Z sc, cF A@a U@ SR c | @ @ gq, aU, rU c g BSF c @dHc cS j q mA Tn | ~crF  BSF @p A@a s @cF @ c |

j@Av WvS @  j@ AAS TZ SAaUT |  c TB @ | AS, ZS@ j@BS ~A-fT @@ @S AS | wOH  cU BPS@ S @TOA aAv  c @a @ Ac AS Oc b@ ~STA OqU, c cUUS, g ~, ~ B AavA@ASv Uw | w @H | c wgf AO^T | w@ c cU oSF @, q ~AT ~@pAnT rvq @US AAS | A@ jAS J wU j@ wgf e@v  sS | cUUS,  @f ~T@ rA^ TR AAc S ? @f gcAa  ? cU A ZS J@ ~AT @f Bcc c, sZS Z c ?

- ~, @@ ? @  Z c @ cUaS, Ai@ cIUT S  |

-  cIc @S ? cIU s ~T AO^ j@v UWc  | cAU, ~T Av ASv  j wU | j q  R sc U | ZS  cc@ @f Bcc c ? AAS  Ac OqcS, SA@ ?

ww  c @ Ai@i@ cI US S | j @ AAS oH cUS S | Bv BAS S, @U @ q gwv@  AS ~Ac | rv JOv c@ jAxv @c | - cF, avgq, c caU, s-q @,  wA  wU | OMoA c cUF TSK, @ @ wJ cl aUa@ O@A @ AS |  ToF j^ Ji woR @ S s jTS S | O@A ZS TS JU AaU S | TqS TSF | c FJ, c@Ar, Rg vqT jqc  AaU | @Al@ @ Z  |  j@@T AaU | jc c TBB @f@T sS SFlF gB U T TS U | c @f AF AF T @ gcaS ? ww  cUUS @f s cUS F, ~S ~c  jZSR ca cA@ | ~ rf mmFR  cr gU ~S |  Rc gcaS @S ? ~ATR , odS S @S, ~ ca JO@ OwA @c | - ww @UqS U@, wAU rK ^ | O@A@ @ OwA, @vAU @ @AU, JA @ Jq, @U@ @U cUS | cr A@aAS o gcAaUS caU c^fv@ sA b@S s | v c @a ~O j@v  Bw Sq | cFqTr cUAaUS | A@ jAS ~A U@BS SR  c^ | @ gca, jZS @ SS AST U@ SR c | o jS J AU c S | cr sOq @ AS c |

cR c @ UUS JA cUUS, Rc AS ~ Ac S | R sQH SS AST OU S ha, -JOv S bA@ @f ac ? jqc @c caU cA^ O@A cFcm  wU | ww BS OqUS,  jc @ scS ? @AS wT ?

- gcAa | q cUS | ABAS @TS ?

- Z | ~cc gU | a -

- a ?

- AT AS jZSR |

- c ?

- @A j@r c | ca @ Ac a |

-  cr | cJB SA@ ?

- jZSq cU shaS | R  | jq @Uq Ac@U jaU, wS Uw cr |

- aUv, TS  aU cA^v Itv @c S ?

ZS@ O@A R m AaU j@T | jc @ OU U fQ, qxvAg | e, qxvAg  wUT |  cFvR j@v Acr cU c | A@  ~w v r@ @q | fQ cFv BSF ~T @S@Uq TSA@ gfA TS AaU S | A@ mU, @UB,  @S r  TZ A@a cU U, ~T crf jce cA^ ~M cr @ S | ~BR @S ~SS, T JA A@a cU wU, ASB@ pAcf ToF cO ASco c Ji cU TS , TS cAU Ji ~ @f ? T s TSA@ ~cmv ,  U ~AT s cUc,  cq BS,  ~ cU @f ~a ?   c g B  JS TF,  v Z TF, ccF ~ @ c Aa Sc TF qFA B TF j O o sS | e qxvAg ~S   ~T  wU | R g g ! SAa cW cW c c S@f r r qeAB, Ao@ r r r AU aJS ZS | ~Ag Sq |  ~ B BS ca @@ ~w O@A a qxvAg A |  ~T ~cm Z  BAw sha |  fAT AUT A, AUr @ gq@  @ O @a | A@ ~T wJq ~g gc A@aq @va S | ~g ~ ASco | sq gAc Sg c S, lUc S, q sS wU A@ ~, Td ASw j@v @TS @TS gc, c@ g ~BS ~r fTfTAS |  j@ SA^gAF cF | ASv s jw, jc q c |

j@BS @AOl c^, s jq gcSf qAkc Jc O @ cr ZAS@v BU Z jZS Uw ~a,  ~Ag Ao@ gfA, @S, m, cFR qFA TF cha | cO c gfA ha s qxvAg TpgK qeAB | ~AT sAR c ZS TvTAv gU U @, m@   a U@rA AS -S, ~l with Hons, qeAB AF AS AXf cK, A v @  gK cU wU, TS TS, c @@ BT S @ cU A S | BT @ TSgc @r @ wU, lUS i@ @ c oF ? a AQ sA ~cCAU , U ~T @ wAcw Wxv ~o A@UATv  J ASS r K. M. P. H | j@v r  A S A SA@ \vA@ r@ j@sw wJ@ wJ@ @ | J F eZF AXH r aJS j@  | Z TUT, U v rSS @ZS, c rSS @fS |

Z @ BSU  j@ c^cf |  TpgK AaU OJvwJq T gK TS mv UFB qeAB jce AXf gK cATB | v ASB ASB cU TpgK   @ |  Tv  jce ~AT m A gfKHgc HcXo, sAR  vJ@AS | A@  @ jZS ~ cU Ug Sq | s@  cUU, sZS cq r @ @c, AT O @c upper hand AS | BS  U interuption@f@ AT ASB @ cU sc | sA  jce ~AT BAS, cq | TS TS w sc, wU qeAB mf c | - AF @ cU @f,  s @Avq cUAaU |  j@AS ZRAa R   Iw @ TR T cATB, j@v  iU qeAB jce rK @ OJvwJq | qeAB  OJvwJq s gfKH@T ATU ~a,  ASEO cFZF ~Q ZS | ~AT @Av qeABR ~q, OJvwJqR ~Jq | O^Ac^v A w | A@ A@gc s cU BASS | O^Ac^ cF  jce f gq O^cerf | j ~BSR O^Ac^ cFc @ | ~T cA@ cCU BSR @AS | jBSFq OJvwJq Ai@ cCU S R S | ~T TvR  @Hq vJ@AS | B ATU AaUS q | R O^cerf ~T kscerf |

s@, jc ~U @ASfv cAU | qxvAg ASR sfA   AZ  @ @ ~A B MJa A, ASB ~A OU wU | ZS BS OA\Ur@ T cAU Ji j@q rF ~Q @AaU |  cq@ AZ crK ~g BAS cUU, jq jR ~a | g A@a Sq | Ai@ Ac | ZS s AaU,  cAr gwq @U@ cSA smart O jce cUOU aU |   ASB@ US @R g UwAaU | j ToF j@BS AaU s @A c c@A @S @S em @B @a | e  UU, S U, c wU - jTS j@v xv@ gc |

  @c cU cr j@v  U, TS  xv-@A gcv g j wU | gcUT,  ~ cUAS s O@Av @ q c | a j cq  cUa s, j ~w  ~S@ qxvAg, fQ jc Aa | j@cq  S@f ? B @U Q sc j@v @ ~a S ?

j@ j@BS W @ cdha, ~ cq @ aJ@ oAa | r oS, wA @f@T |  @TS U, jqc AB @Aa | sfA Ok^ AB ~T @ jU | B iU, May I come in cU cU b@c, AZ   j@ f OncF | OncF Tq ASwTS mv aS c^  wa, SOl  M UwT | TS j@v ~oO^@ nvAv vcU  Acf A@v B  ~QA@ ~q f | @ gfKH Uc OR, @ gfKH cJv, A@ TZ -@v A jce J j@v q @T o @ j@v gfABS@ cFAL ~Ao@f | @ c w bFC, A@ OZ TZ j@v gfKH ^Sf gc | TS, c ATAU cFv ~M A@ S, sAR May I Come in j  cq s^cl Please come, most welcome, Do come qFA  aAv OUUS | A@ @d pAq s  ~T^H, jTS co U S | cq sS T Z T @ ~T ZAaUS | Uv Tm \U | A@ ~B@U@ T @vrAg AaU S | nvfv vcUv TS j@v ZAU O jce vq ~T AS @H U | Ov vS ~AT cUT | vS Aw @FJO @ j@v @lAl rNR U |   \v A@ @ r jU -

: Who told you to sit ? jce   ~T oH U, ~AT gfKH j@v cA @ UAa jce j U ~T O@Av R ~ @S cSq Sq | jq AO^  q ~T TAmy sS r jce no AcATr j@v gc pA U, sv ~BR TS ~a | ~AT gcUT, O@Av sA S-q q, U jq U@U@ g c c Tf @c  @f ? qAToF rAv ~@ c g jU - "Who told you to sit?" jce Lo and behold, ~T c SgS, AcO AccOS, TF ~TF jce ~r ~@CQ  S @ ~AT gfKH vocal  wUT | Ov BJA@ c ~AT  @UT, Definitly you did not.

: Then ?

: Look sir, I think, it hardly requiers permission of the hosts for the guest to sit on a blank chair when the hosts themselves are comfortably seated and relaxed. Here, you have invited me for an interview. I am now your guest. I wonder, why at all you have not felt to offer a seat to me before I occupied the same. Don't you feel it's beyond the culture and courtesy of the host ?

@ c m TZ OR ORA @AaUS | ~crF ~AT s Ai@ jq gKq @U cUAaUT jTS SR   | c qAS@,  T ~T TBB jce eloquence j oSv j@Tq AaU | ~AT gfKHgc @FBU jce c  AwAaUT | cUcUF, j cArvq gfA jce SgS U | ~cf jq v@ @ B cU @S |  AS ~T jq @ @kA gcv wv qxvAg@ gAc @AaU | j@Av r @ U - You see, people, specially, the student folks, go after destroying the national properties like breaking and burning trams and buses in the name of democratic agitations. As per your records, it seems, you are still a student. The question is, do you support this sort of agitation?

- Excuse me, sir, for my counter question against yours. My answer will depend on your reply. May I ask?

: Oh yes, why not?<

: Don't you consider the students as national property?

: Surely yes, and we believe, they are the best national propertis of the state.

: Well, if that be so, then, do you intend to infer that national properties are being destroyed by national propertis? I am sorry sir, your basic premise is not clear in this arguement. Logic demands a clear basic premise.

: However, it seems you are a student of logic. But, it's a fact that students are restless and destructive in their activities of late; do you support that? Say yes or no.

: Yes sir.

: Yes? It's horrible! How come, you cherish this sort of violent mentality?<

: Well, what about the more violent mentality of the erstwhile nihilist fighters?

: But the country has become independent and now it is under self-rule of the people of India for last eighteen years.

: But why it's people, including students -- can you realise that what they are destroying are their national propertis?

j@T ~R @TA jce TB r OUAaU | ~c cUAa jqc @ Ai@ ~QA@ gcq AaU jTS Ac Sq | c  Tv ~AT s @S @Hq @S @S, g, SgS @Av i j@v ~LA-@ cwsXo AB AwAaUT |  ~oWxv o qxvAgv OUAaU | 1966 U @S j@v T @ jc | cA@a Ai@i@ TS Sq | c j@v @ m TS ~a, j. ~.  ST@ j@BS gU@ il @S j@v r  S w @ J TpgK cU iAaUS, ~S O@A qc S | gU@ @AT\U-k cCU AaUS | cq BSS, cFAr\ @AT\Ucf, AcrK @  j@@U Zc  AaUS | jq  Trq, j@ STB vcU  AaUS | J OAn  Ug AmAv @  cF cl @Tfq sw BS | O@Av ~T AaU jce ~T oH,  cF AAS Fwf ~crFq AaUS | gU@ ~T@ ~^ T gUcS | A@  Tv ~AT J@ gfKH BUS @Aa |

wr@ wv ToF Kv jce T  T@Uv o AEOTc c g Tr S, TT Acrq j@v ~Am jce cFc T | jr j EOgkATv PA AaU mofS, rgw SSS @@ZS ~SH @ | eQ @@v Tv w WvS \UZ @ s  | s j cvq A@ qA WvS, q cq co c BS | Acmp ~UOS BS Sq | o  @@Av WvS \UZq s | mofS ~^US AcAg^ ^ jce  kn o AcAg^ Tcf U lA, UAU cT jce AQH Tr BSF mA@ X^ R Ae, S ~A@S ~gF jce U ~co ATFO, A@ @H cF@ Xm TF, A@A\ ~PSA@ SwiS cF, @-g @ AcK ccH, Kv r@ d @ @TFASmv Av ~^Aco, OfSg eWK, Avgw, @-g sXo, ZF ~^US, sxv wiS jce  S, S@rUcA ~^US  S Avgw qF@ cl AcKAUq m m @H R U jce  T@U ~Am R AcAg^oS scAc  |

~AT  T@U sc@, e, jc gc ~T  c S,  ~mgAc@ | jq gcv cO cAr AaU Sf^S kcc c A@mS @ ~w sc q | @H,  kccf B^ ~l c, Bi, @@ mofS ~^US ~er wH@f jce AS AcAg^ T R  Acg | J ^S, AEOTcf jce rgw A@aTn mAr S R, AA TB cAo | U Xm jce ~oXm sc@  Sf^S kcA@mS @ nTw gc ~w BS,  cq s j@v BPSA@ ~US ToF coF  @U @AvaS,  Kv r@ ToF@U ~Am cAo@ OU aS | j-cf scBS  US @T ~Am | @H, rgw, AcrK cgw cmc  @S mAS AS |

~jc ~T Qn sMcS dq j@T j@v ccH j , jT ~Amv  hapU @q UAaU ~T@ | cFAv  @s@Hw gc mgAc@q AaU, A@  wv QA@@q AaU | v sTS TAB@ jce BPSA@ A@ @ TSq cFAw mgc wiS QnR | j@H, ~S@ STF R kBF ~Lf jce ~SLf TSK @a ~of Aa, sAR rHfw gc J @q ~T rn AaUS S |  AcO @ ZAa s, ~APrrc @ s AcK^ jce ~ASEO ToF ~AT c Aa, r, TB jce Ac s fS jce ~cQ  ASsS O ~T ToF Qg jce r  @AaU, c TSFT Acr jq  sS Ac@p j@v ~cm  AaU | s cFAw ~Ag cF@ U ASB@ w U BSF ~AT c T Ug @ T,  S U oTn w, @dAO@ jce ~AHTrf @c ~ ~OH X | j U cFATSK Ac sTS ~T TSA@ @UK kH AaU, TAS TB Acc @pi wH ~AT cF AaUT | jce jv ~T T BS  T sS j@v oH cH, jTSq cUc |

O@AQn PcKA@ ^A ~cSA @ cUAa S, TSK TSK, @Tf Ac s gTkH @ PA R AO, ~T  T ~OH BSF  cF@gc cF a AS:^ | sAR ~AT nTw ASB nAvU@q ~UOS @^Ac^ ZAa | A j@ TS @ @S  Sq s ~T c ~SF wf sc ~T ~S TSA@ Oq Ag^ AaU | cFv mwf c U Qn j@q @T AaU | ~T mA@ ~UOS, TUOS rF sv AcXK pA @ BSF An AaU,  r gw j@gwR @S m TfTe MJaS BSF AaU S | cFU sAkH Ac@ A OU s Ae @@, nTr, wAUwUB, TAv jce ~SFSF rnTkU@ Ok^ ~OH | ASB cFAw gc ZS c F@ ~crFq A@AS cv, c ALL@gc ~S@Qnq QcUcS s @Aa,  AS Ta S | cFv ToF SSS OAn BPSA@  vqASS ~^US S @ArQw gc sTS AaU, TAS AaU cBAS OU @H cA Zc T | v cq j@v PSBF TSgc | A@   kH s ~T T BSq S, jF Sf^S TB ~Aggc@ mf@ @S AS, ~BR @S S |  nT  AS AcmA c qha ~a |

|| a ||

O@A b@ TAS @ co O@ABfAc c TSKq TS @ | ~T Qn ASAv AaU 1966 U 6q ~vc |  AS ~i @ cqrca ~cAo c OANcrAv iA sc@, j@ cF @B sw Aq | ZS ~T cFAv vv jce BA Ar\A X AOAU j@Av em | j kcgf oS @sU ZS 23-j j/Ac SAB gK  | jU@ Ac UMA mF, s cf ST@H AcS, cU, fSr cw a, q ~U |

~AT jce ~ @@BS  ~A jce cA@ Ag^Ag^ rZ ~A nTr cU UT | T ASvq ~Av jce  @B@T ~T jq @dAO@ TS U s gAcKF @ gc gfKHgc @  UT | T ToF j@v @q U @AaU s, jq cAv ~c jq ~A WcA^ ~T@ BfcS rv JOv ~cXo @ c | c c Z, sU @xv BS a,  ToF Ac AS@r @B coFTkU@gc @ c, c c T gA c mvvTxv PA @ c, s ToF T ~Ag ~AT TSFT gUUw g UT S | TAS s @Bv ~T@ R U,  ha ha Age r cq Sc ~Ssf  @AcSv AB Z jce w@ @S Sc cq OqU v ZJB  R, l ~crFq  AABv Am @xv U 'Pass book delivered' jq mvFAv TA @ R | A@aq TS AaUT S, jv j@v @B   | @S @Bq av c AS^Sf S  TAS, A@ cU jv j@v @B ?

U jq U ~T jAS jr Rr @ TSK R O AHA ? @ q @UB AcrU ^ ^, waU, pHQn, c^-c^cf  AF, rS, BSfA, ~SfA AS ~ BfcS m ! ~oF@ m ArQS, cF@ ZUTU ~U ~UOS, ~ @ Acv nAv, mvvTxv, AvS @S @B @T ! Zmv iS T T oq Ac ~A@ cm @vq AaU | j c ~ , c@T e@v jce r cA BSF c@ ASCS cSv LLR j@v SS gUUw Bwl  PA AhaUq | SS Bw, SS TSKBS  ~U R c^L, SS ~r A vS | SS AcK rS Acm jU mgAc@ gcq BfcSv@ j@v SS a^ ~^AU @ d @AaU | il q ~cmv mNo R gfKHgc TK UT | j @f U j@v Ac @ SS ef R ?

~A @B@T rZ cF, j@ O@A cU R c^ sv l jce ~w AaU, ~T ToF  TSFTR AaU S | ~U jq oS @B @ @S TSA@q ~T AaU S | BS cUF P@r AS TB @BR @Aa, A@ j@T AS co AS  |

sAR ~T j@AT@ BfcSv d @q AaU ~F^ AcrpU jce a^a, A TSA@gc ~T a^ @B AaU ArQ@ | ~oFS jce ~oFS AS ASB BfcSv w Uc j@v fc ~@ ~T cc | A@ q @B BSF ASB@ PA @ T jce sw ~T US | O @U s O@A @ @R  m s T S, jTS S | A@ sq ~a^ @AS @S, O@Av R  nTr sS ~T q TSA@v ~TkU \v s @U | @SnT Sqvr @ Ac. j. ~Sv rK @ j@AT@ rS UqSvq a AUT | Sf^S BSfA Trw aUZU j@c jTS ^ UT s, S BSfA cF @S rpUH Uf @Tf UT, S rS AS cFA@ A Bw AA  UT | jq s cp T S @ ASB@ S @ BSF ~AT Ac, TB c  @@q Kf @ AS | j kHvq ASB ~TF r BSFq Wva | e j LL AswF s ~c c bFJ Ac ~T Ag Z S | SAa j@ cCU Tmv Trq S@f J cFA cUF BPS@ an cAXo AcF c Z cUAaUS, "@AU wa qU (U) cq qU @vAaU, q ce  cq  @v - jq ~ c@FAv ~T QnR kHq s , AcK @q AXT cS S | BSfA @H ~S@ scBSq rS, AAw qFA ha @a | Qn BSfAv ~^  o Za jce  @U AS @ Zha | ~AT oAaUT ~S@ A@aq, A@ @ ZR jUT ~cAo s AAS | v ~U qha ~gc, S ZFT ~gc,  Z AS | jc Qn TSK oH  cT @ @ | ~ATR A@aAS q @AaUT |  cIUT, U@ Rv@  cU cI S, ~QT cUq BS | cm A@a @ c R T @S Tq ~T AaU S |

caq ~T ~A Av cS AaU | S cAv  jq cAo ~erv@ ~T cUT annex - building | ~A  cl SS O@A R dH-dHf, ~T,  ~erq c sw UT | jq sw ~T Q sv ~ jce Z @H @ S @S ~A @pQ @a ~M rA^ c mAm US | @H, ~Av @B Bw, \U c ~ S | ~A ~crFq @B ~ @ l c | ~O ~U TcA aU-T j@v Bw @c jce ~ \U cS,  cCAU Qn q  PSBF sw ~r @R cU AaU | cF, sw j@v @ cF@ OUS AaU jce @v F | OA S @U O@A sc S | ~l, AT O@A BSF ASA @B @ c S @, O@A T @ | fWAS ~SAm @U cB TqS @v s  | e ~T ASg | ~A sq TqS q, @B @U RgvqT | jq Tv cq Uf BSfA @JU ~A ~^ s^ A | cq Avgw U  ~AR Av T@ Acg | ~c @^f v qASSR A gw,  ~ ~S@ gw | AS ~c S@rAU Accc d a |  ~c v-qASS T AcB m-w^f, ha ~PSA@ Ac R ewT Acrf S | q  j@v U U s v qASS O S | cU cUF, ~AT q U j@BS Bf c  rn eZF ~wAH @UT | c Ac @ ~B TS , AS sS UMA  c @AS@Uq gcK Accv To @ AL ASAaUT |

TB @ U, ToFKv @ ToF, wr@ jq r@Av c Uq Acc @ cU, sAR j@U  ~SF U @ AaU Ok^T rn | ATn Ur TnR AaUS | A@ c ~S@ BAvU BSfA @ | ~A sv  o vq cAU | UT ASAcrK cFv@ \UcAB a ~ A@aq cU s S | wv ~A-vqT o OU q \UcAB | ~B ~crF cq Kv  S@rAU PSBF jce S@rAU s @AaUT Ai@ @AaUT, j@Tq cU | A@ j@v A  AO^ @U ASB @a cqq mf@ @ coF s, ~T ZS UT ASAcrK cq Zc ~Am AaUT jce q ~Am AcAco AA@ @H AaU | q @H, rgw, @TFASmv Avgw, c@T BPSA@ Uf AO^S, TSS jce @T, rAS@ AUS qFA ToFq ASA, s @ qAkc ~g AAa ZAS@v | cFAwgc ~T TS , mofSkc AcAg^ o @A Bfcf ~^US ^ Tr ~crFAc AHAq jq ToFKv jce  r@ ~Am  | e @q ~SF@ K A, jq  j S S | ~  AcK sA cU  cUc jq T@ @S Uq gp  CAS jTS cU OUc S | j@T Ac s @  Ac ATF Ac | j T cq-q AAe OU AaU jce F@q ASB ASB @B@ Ai@ cU Ac @, ~BR @ | jA@ A AcO @U TS  cCAU @pq sS ~LWf | A@T WvSUR  Qq c |

~A ASA @B S @v ~AT Zc   @ UAaUT | s AS  @B @,  AaU ~T T  c@cm Accf @a cF n | qASS AaU j@Ao@ | jq @B S @ empA ASTH  F@q \UZswF ~cS AaU | AcQg,  @H @ c AcS@H @S S @S qASS @ r A | AcQg @r T Qq  @B c^ @ R, l PhO:m AcQg  A@ c ~A@ wrwS jce wUwAU cSF cq R | AcO, AcrKH, rn ATn ASA@H, @S A@aq sS cUq AaU S | rpU cmv@, UT ASAcrK cq sS L TS @ | sq O @AS @S, jq Tv ~Am jce w mv A@aq sS Ay @ cHS @ AS |

~A v ZS AaU sS BPSA@ wUcAB jce @A Accf cA Zc TU | j cF S@rU^f cST cAo@ | ~B ~S@ Uq q T@ mpAOH @ Aw  @s@U fc TUOS @ @ | sv @S,  U ~LTUOS | ASB ZS @f @ v  mH Sq, ~c s @,  cvq Ai@ jq Acr  jZS ~vU q ~a | cU cUF jvq ToFAc mgc |

j@ F s, S@rU @A sc@ ZS cFAF BSfA@ A TS BAS j@ OwAU b@ AaU jce  ALL@ S jq cFv@q T@c  Ac A A O AcKv@ ~ WUv @ UAaUS | A@ T@c o o ~SFSF ~S@ avc Uq s j@q @B @ OUAaU ZS v ~B  ~ TS Sq | A@  j@v fW TBALL@ BAvU AAmA |  cl cp^ cU A jce BS jZS Sq | ~AT o jq  Kv jce  r@ TAB@ Qv AcK, j  ~oFAv A@a Acr jce ~Ag @ cUc | cFAv AT@ gc cp Ac AaU | jq ~oF i@ UQ @cS s ~T rF AaU j@v m Ac@ pA @ | A@  c AS |  Ok^ cFAw rK jce Ac n  gmU @ OU ~A | s@, ~UOSAv i@-m cf ~oF AcSF @UT |

~T T sJ mpA AS UZUAZ @S, J jqc WvS, ~WvS @  ew @  | j cvq ArQ jce ~Ag, e OUTS mpA ~UZF j dL  @q | a j oS ~Ag ~T A@a S  Ri  cr dLkH cF |

~TA^ ~UO@ Ac jq ~A@Al@ ccFAv ceU j@AT g@Q ~AB j@Av g i @AaUT | AUAZgc jZS TSF esBS AcBS @Aa | c TkU ccFAv ~vvq @a | BPS@ ~oF@-AAF@  AL AaU Kv- TAB@ Qv AO w\ SF qFA AS ~UOS | ~UOS OnAv AcK Acm A@a cUAa S | @H  gU cIcAI pA   |  ~T dAO A^f jce q ~SAg |

~oF@-AAF@, empA@  BPSA@ cAXoBfAc Ac m-STZF | ~AT Acf Q AS^q j@ ~ZF ~gBS | @T@ c Sq ~T j@v TA@ ZFA Acg^ , J T j@BS AcoBS  TgkT@ m ~UO@ Ac ~T@ s @AaUS jce c c ~A LLR ~T ~So Q @ ~T@ ~cFA SAS | q ~T ~UOS ~oF@ no cpAXo @AaU, ~ ~AT J gk @vkA, rK jce cF n AaUT | ~T  AaU Kv r@ TAB@ Qv |

BfcS SS Wv SSgc ~m jce UA c ~Ag ~T SS S | U, jqc cF ~gFmq ~Aa | o AS ~c@ AaUT jq gc s, ~T rXo cAXoBfAc jq j@Acer r@R @v -T-~AG  S | ~Q@p @T cocAXo U@ ASBm s jce sA sF m-T ~S Oq,  @sgc AS^T^ @ sA @SR cAXoBfAc oT , c cUc, q cAXoBfAc @SR TT ~UOS ~erwH @ Oq ASBm wf ToF mA@ p@H @q @A@  TSA@ mmF | SOl Ag^T TSF ~UOSR J c J noArsF ~@Am@ Ac @H  , jTS@f T jce mSAcrK cF@ AcrpUR pA   | cm q ~oF@-AAF@  BSfA cFA AS@ wO no cA:@r ~AT jce gm ~S@q, J gKH rK c ~wq, J mmF AcK ~A  g  SNcq rer ~erwH@f  @QFw @ coF AaUT | Tr AS  cAgk AcK AS cFAw ~nTH s s cUAaUS,  \UZ @ ASyBS co @Aa | ~T ccFAv AaU AS --

Kv jce  r@ TAB@ Qv AS jq ~UOSOn ~erwH ~T Q rWSf UR j@v TF @ q BAS Z gU | 47j rgw cf KU  ca ~AT TkU AQHkcc F^ j@ wTU c Aa | e @U@  AEOTc c^ ~T q T@ oH cFA@ ~Ag TpXo S | ~T j- ~cmSv 1963 @ | q qAkc TAB@ AAmA AcK JA ~c jJ-J @a rS @q s BSAa | q BS AQ Kv- r@ sw^@f TB-TS c AS ~UOS ~crFq nAvkH c, AcrK, s ~AT ~F^ @T rS @ U@ jce cAocpA ToFToR mS c swF Sq | s, @SR sw c r@ AS ~UOS @ wU c@FoS HAv AaS A@ ~@KH @q , q j-@ cU | ~@v TF jq s ZS ~T c Tn KU c  jce ~T j- ~wTSv ~F^ ~@Am@ | q EOlv ~crF@f FA sgc ~UOS ~S  c c S |  s @, cFAw ~Ag sFq ~AT ~T ccF cU  @Aa | ~r @A jq Qv AgA cf@U AO @AF AS, cf of c J TkUFcS AcrKH ~T  cS | ~AT oq qc @AF ASTH QvAv ~g c |

sZS j@v j@^ wTfH Acr @, j@T j@ @TOU SwA@ ~c j UT, ZS Zcq Ar co @AaUT | U ~ r, wJ jce TSK A gUc, ~c q  Aq WpH ~ ~ mpA jce rgw  r wv r@ B cF@ Xm c, j  Aa^ f^ BfcS-BfAc@, cmS BSF AcA@ jce wfwgc ~TSAK@ ewT, ~ TAB@gc ~LA BSF nT^f ~^US, QTfS ATF ~r, @^f @ rF-HA gSfA, AgQcm MS:AS@ jce j@ Am ~oS Acom an@ TSK ~ - c ATAU  j@ ~r, ~rg, m R mTAo cF@ AcAOn vSS | AT@ TFv AaU, j@v sTS TS T wJB iJq, v SAS Bw, ~ TSA@gc A R | jqv@ BSFq ZS@ sXo j@ TsXo | r jce Kv r@ ToF@U s^ jZS@ r, rAU AqAmS A@fH jq sXo X | TAB@ AmA AOTnR OZ AS ZS | o sXo, sXo | ewT ~ ~^US jce ~L@U jce QT@f jq Acm AS BPSA@ B ZU | BPSA@ jce empA-@Tf j@er H SS  ~^KH jce cF | A@ @ St@ @SR Qq ASEO Sq | c Qq ASB ASB ~gf ~Ssf ssoS | @ @S Q ZUa, cI  |

TB OAv gw ZS cr SB @AaU | A^, TUTS, (S cU  jZS, kcc, ~T ~U ~^, j rNAv  AAO AaUT S) WAv jce cCU | T Av cFA AXf Av Oq ~crFq cAr | c@U ~w @q WAv gK, ZFZF jce ~O-~OH ASB @UfS  jAUv TS @ |  ~cA AaU S, @f @H q f A@a wf kcr cA Acm @AaU j@, jce cCUR  Rq mS ~AoS AcK AA@ @s@H S BS S | U cCU-WAv X^, A^-TUTS A@ X^ T Qf S UR, WpH AWpH ASco ~OH A@aTn @T fc AaU S, s AcA@ jce TAB@ BfcS@R  @AaU A@ SO Tq | qAkc jce Rq T AS^ Xm c jq WpH@ TAo@ Tn AAaU | @H, Xm cCU, ~  mfA j- BS m ~^ AaU | jv s o @U@ c rAUUq fTcXo AaU  S, wTUR jq X^ cF@ AaU jce jq j@Av cF ~^, A^-TUTS TSA@ @SR l AaU S | c f @\ s A^-TUTS X^vq cF@ AaU, TAB@gc q AXfAv mkA TS AaU S | cCAU A^ TB WAv R cCU Acgw Av cr ~Uq AaU | empA@ An@UR jq TSA@ cUF UQFHf AaU | co nTw cCU Xm TAB@ AcAg^ Qn jce TAB@ eZF jce A cpAXo  j@v ~Am-e@v A@ iU AAhaU |  AcAr AcU  QTOFA gfAR s j aS @s@f AaU S jTSR cU s S | jce @ ~sMA@ jTSR cU s S | MgwFnT jq Tr mgAc@ ~Lf@H oT jZSR ~SAm AaU S jce jq T@ cF@ wH~^US W-AW, X^-Aco T^ An Tf@H @B Zcq  @s@f AaU |

r r@ @q @U@ jce  @xif AcmfH jU@ Xm ScS BS @UASU S AhaU | jqc @UAS TUTS cA ~M AaU S | j-c TUTS eZFd S | e kcr smS @ jAa, ZS@ T jZS   emrv ~AScs jce mgAc@ AaU S, sAR ~T T ~S@ TSK l@UfS cA OA@q TUTS cA AaU | jq j@Av cF j jce R j@ lskH ATU Z q A^-TUTS gMwAU@ R TAB@ ~cAmA Qn | RZS sTS g  wTAU ~cmS ~U ~U jce  fT^ AcgAB@ j@Av ZU A@c m, jZSR cFAv  ~S | j @H Ac SS cFZF SAa,  @ZSR A^, @ZSR c TUTS A @ a | A@ ~T TS , j cF g q A@a mA@ ~ TfTe cF TB wiS AT@ s @s@f AaU | ~crFq  ASB ~U ~U oTf-empA@ PcArF cB Z m | A@ @U@ TSwf T j@ TATUSQn cFAv ~T mgAc@ cU @ZSRq TS AS | jq T kcc @ ~w Xm R ~SFSF s @UASU mS @ @, ZS TUTS ~AmL Z @ S, sAR Rqc BAT TAU@ AaU cArgw Qnq TUTS | c @R BcZU, @R c ~TkUF A^ Xm ZU c n @ @UAS S @AaU | ~crF jq @T jZS@ A^ BAT-cwSR s  ZU @AS jTS @ S | j U cF@ TAB@ c pA AaU jce  mALR Kv ToF@U s^ AnrfU AaU |

Kv r@ To jqc WvS a sc c T ~SAg WvS ~WvS TAB@ jce f BfcS cF@ ~AgW pA @, ~AT qc AS cF@ S Aw o \UZ Tn @Aa | SOl ~UOS AAo ~ScrF@gc cpAXo c | U cq-q BSS | qAkc 1962- g-OfS fT^ eWK jce  ~cFcA  gf @TFASmv Av AcgBS | 1964 scU en^ A^-TUTAS  jce 1965- @-g sXo T ASco WvSAUq jQn \UZSf | 62 g-AOS sXo T ~AT jZS ~AT AaUT S | A@  U Ac s ~AfT TAB@ jce f TkZAT j-r OUAaU, A@aAS  jUR  O ZAa | c  @ ToFAc cAXo jce cAXoBfcf OMA aA cF@ BS TF AcK a cU TS AS | A@aq S cI, S BS, AcrK j@ Q ~^ T@ , ASB@ wArfU, jTS @f Accf cUR gc d @AaUT jq T @ | cmc  jq gcS AcrK A@a ATU AaU S | j@T cT^f BSfA ~c, AcrK @ @TFASmv Av empA@ @T@ BA AaUS j@T A@a ~LBS jce J c^c^c ~U ~UOS S s fS pA AaU,  cq j@ oS cT^f ~e@ PA AaU | ~T cA cAr gw aUT ToFq jq cFv AaU | 66 ZF ~^US @ ASB ToF jce TAB@ m j@v rAS@ ^ cF UQ @ A@ | jq T@ sc WvS @ eQ BSUT, cq Kv jce  r@ scAc  cl UU @ @T@ ~ Ac@ TA mZ pgkAT | q  AcK -j@Av @ ~R cU BS |

Ar@U @ kcceU c ArQ jce eZFUW  j@rrf TSA@ gc, ~ l@UfS SSS W-AW j@v pb F B^ AwAaU s, -T, ~FO-ASfS @, A^  SSS c ~SS ha TUTS @B |  ~gF, cc, ~ArAQ, @~OA jce scf ~TAB@ ~OH K  | J ToF c B  j@BS Tn cFAnTf TSK ~aS, SOl J BA Ac j@Tq | A@ A^R s jc cF TS , ce @SR @SR Qn ~Ao@ rf, q ~Ag Ug @UT, 64-  | FQgc v Z ~Ag jq T | ~AT Zc @a @q  ZAaUT cU, ~B^UAU Acr Agv ~TkU S AwAaU | cUFcAo BST, TUTS gAcXKf, @H g A^ r, A^mS | jv RZS eZFUW jce eZFd g TB @a @q ArZAa, sAR Ag^gc | 65- sXo TR vq BSUT | ZUT, A^R A@mS AcXKf, @H, A@mS TAUT oS r, TUTS r | jU, j@c ~@mlq Acw AS ArQ, ~gF jce oFS oH Ai@ Acf cFU ToF  kH Ar  AaUT | qAkc s wTfH U jce B Acr j@v w ~r Am AaUT, ZS j@v Acv ^ vU Z AU | sS j@ oS SS s^Hco B^ U, s o cFAw gc ~Tq S, ~T mwnf TcA c ToFq  Z AhaUT | jgcq Kv r@ ~T w UAaU  A@ Ac | ~T co Bwv sZS j@T, ZS SA@ g wMcBU Ac@r r@ OUa, j@Tv ~S@q cUS | c  Ac@rv @ c @,  ~T Ai@ BAS S | ~B AH c, Kv r@ A@ A @U TS ,  Tv sS j@v ~^c wAgHfT | sAR ZS v v cAIAS | , ~Ar, SNcq jTS@f r@ W A N  j@ r@ ~AnT @ ~B cI Aa s-cFv @pq @Tq | qA wAv co jTSq  | ~crF ~Aggc@^ AOOA S j@ TlFSF Acq AOA @AaUS | A@ AcSr qAkc@U AcA@, TAB@ jce Bf ~Aggc@ s rXo S jce TL ~S cA B @ ~AaUT, j@  j@ o cIUT, J r o SS | @H J ~T @a @ s ~r @S, ASB  US @AaUS S | PSA@, Fw, To c ewT @@U J@ cAUq J ~RS jce OqS ~T sS  XXo q | A@ J ASB  cF S l, S @A^@ AaUS | ~T s ZSR UZUAZ c ~SF @SR @T empA@ @T BA AaUT S, A @H  Qg jce no @rv AT@ ~cm BPSA@, AcrK @ @SR S @SR cT^f BPSA@ ~^US ToF v  OqAaU, s AHA Ug @U 66- ZF ~^US jce, 67- d R S@rU cA @pK@ Ac SS AwrS Tl | cm wv Kv r@ cl cT^f ~^USq AaU  r@ Ac@ c mA c | q ~cmv AaU cA@a AcdXo cF@ Ac ~cm, jTS@f ASB AcdXoR | @Ac, AAF@, BSfAAc, ~SfAAc, ArQ@ c rAS@ cFAL ~l sJq AS ~R ~cmS @AaUS - c AcdXo  j@ Ac@ ~Sm, s @ZSR @ZSR ~^ jce AcO-cFA@f ~nrR B^ AAhaU nTr | mA@ TAco, -T-~AG cUF, Uw jce cFAw SAS jce @v@Av kOSR jq Tq ~cS, s  r@@ j@  AcA@ T Ac qA AOA @a | q ~Am s jZSR Sq,  @ cU sc S, o  Anw A@a Ag^ Wva Tn | c  qA jce cmc AcK cq ~cw, AcmA ~UOS BS  S, cc TS A@a ~AgSc S |

c j@v @ jq s, AcA@, TAB@, f jce jTS@f empA@ @T@R cm s cF@ o jq T R AaU,  US ASr r@f qe cU ~^US  A@av USf, sAR Kv  r@ ~Am jce @T@ Ae fc,  US ~S@ Hq cAr ~  AcmpA R wgfR cH ~Ao@ R lskH | AcAg^  @ AcoBS qc ls ~UOS @aS, TkUFS @aS | jq T@ BfcF @ Sv@, aaAc, @cF, w\, SF jce c^ Oq UZ a jce ~BR  OUa | ~S@ Qnq  r@ SAS, @v@Av c ~S cFAU@ ~cS wAU i@A Ac sTS AOA @ a, ~S@Qn ~c Rq T @ @ZAS Accf AaUS  cHS A Aw B c\UcABR ~r SR a | ~AT BSfA gKF@ ~c AF Ar\ Aco TUO@ Sq | Kv- r@ Ai@gc Acc r@ AaU A@ S, ~c Rq T@ BfcF @ sJ ~B s^ j@ Ag^ o empA@ O OAU shaS, J @ZAS @,  s TkUFH @ oF ~T Sq, cTS A  cR S | o jqv@ cU A s, AcQf sJ o jq T@ ~^US K, nAv c ~ArsF AS JO@S AS^c @S ~c Q @ sJ ~c w\@ ~ wT @S, J @q co qA OO TMU rU kH @S S | ~AT ~r @c, jq T@ @Ar\ AS ~UOS c kn ASQ AcrKH ~c |

47-j rgw jce QT m^  Tn r@ ToF Trf dK, rAS@ ~TU jce cm ~Aggc@ rHf SAT ~ gAT c s ~cF wA OUAaU,  ~crFcf AHA Acq Kv- sc S | jq c s AOUS mha^ wA U AS:^ Tl U Ug  | A@ Acw ~R ~S@ ~S@ c Tq j@v T jAvR AcS U CcC ASA-mf Tc AAn | A@  ~ jq S s, Ac@gc S s m scBS jq T ZAaUS,  cvq S  wa | c mgAc@ oTq ha gUT^ c j@@ @ R | TAB@ c T o gU gU mUq U c, :m A@aq @c S, j @T SAB qA Sq | @SR c@UfS T Uq lQAH@ gc R s S c  ~^ASA wA wkb  ~SgcR @ s S | ~cm A Uq ~T ~m ~m  A@ ccA AU  jce l ~cos   ~AgrR | @R ~mf@ @ s S | TS Z c, jq Tq s^ coF  @pK@ cF SO c | @pK@ TF s ~Uq j@v TkU Bf TF jce  ToS s o @B A@a ~qS A c wSwA@ ~^US ToFT  S, jq Fv c @a Ay U jqT | @pK@ Ac R AS qAkc wSwA@ o ~^USU oS \v wU | gkAT TF ToS BSF s^ coF  Fw ASU | ~crF Ar\ cAHBF Qn @ ~wwA AcKv Ac@TkU@ |  Ai@ TkUFH jZSR AS | c AcAg^ Ar\ Bf@H @v lQAH@ gc U AaU | sAR j XoA AcK ALL@ TAco ZSR AaU | ~BR cU | cTS AcrS ccH, l@UfS Ac@U STkUFH BS cU TS  | ~@v cF UQ @ wU s,  cFv  kHgcq jq c c^  wU |

jq c cO c A ha ToFAc cAXoBfcf AO^ cXocm TA | j H A wU cF@ ~UOS s  | c j AS OOR Zc @T AS, jZSR SS AcoBS SSgc @ OUaS | oTn jq ~^US@ BfcF @ s ATH nAn@ @Ar a c jZSR  OUa,  eZF jce TS s @SR empA@ ~^US Q wc @ T | jZS ~U ~U @ @cF, AF, Sv@ c Ar\@U @ cU ~Ao@ c QT @SRvq ~T Sq | o jqv@ cU Oq s Kv- U Tv@ sc ASA-m c AAS@ cAXoBfcf q T J A aq-j T A A OAaUS c jZSR OS,  co swUQH AcO @ Rq cL@ cAv@ S BS ~ASha@ jce ~T | A@  @H cAv AS:^  A@  S, c  AA@ Aw@ AcUAR Wv S |

jQH s cU O @ U,  oq A@a w @ l@UfS @@AU rf AAmA Qv q c @s@H ~g | A@  T ~^BA@ WvSTk ~AgW AcK A@a ~g S AU, TA ~^KH@f scBS  ZJB O @ jce wvAcr TF  ASB Bf TF esA ewT @ ~S @ s | sAR jc cq BS @, c nT cU ha | ToF Kv r@ @ AgST TA@S TBFc Acof sXo, UAS ~TA@, ~A@ AcAg^ r Acc O jce mofSsXo, TOfS empA@ Acc ~gkkc ^S, @cA TBFc Acof ewT jce crK 1971 j ceUr TA sXo - j F@Av ewT AS jZS cT^f  ~AcT cU ASA^ l@UfS c@Tf m scwf ~^US @ ~crFq mHswF | j cU, AcrK @ AOS empA@ Acc gc j  ~AfT | jq c sXo jce ~^US OUO AcO Ac@ ToFTq Ac@ c@Tf scBS,  HSfAw @MrU ~^KH @AaU | T ST ~T ST AgST c OfS OTFS ~T OTFS, OfS  ~T  - jq c mwS jq Tq oAS a | ~^US, cFA@, AUr  ZsXo qFA cF@ @ S Aw, ~AT jq mwSU AS -j@Av @ cU Oq |

T ST ~T ST AgST | jq mwSAv ZS@ c cT^f Av@Tf jce T@ TZq hOA a, j AS AcrK TUOS c @vk @vcF AS | ceUr TAsXo SSS mwS  qA^ w^f jAr TAks | A@ OfS OsS ~T OTFS, OfS  ~T  jq mwSAv AS BUWU a Acm jce ~BR s  j@c T wa, jTS S | j AS TAco c^f ToFR AaU | AcQf TUOS Bcc U UZ AaU, FJ, ~T cUAa OfS OTFS ~T OTFS,  cha,  cU, ASS  c | ~l, ~T ~T Acr jce ~r @ Ay gK m @ cUAa | T Acr jce ~r m gK cU | cFv wA jce AAn l@UfS XA^@ eU | A@ Bfc ~e@ j@ rA Acq AcO @ | AcrK @ OfS ZS g BS@ rTS, ~nTH@f cU AOA | @TFASmv qxvSFrSU j sw w a | Agv Ar sAR ZSR ApgkAT, A@ Bf SfA-ASoH m, @ @ @rF @cc @S sS cU ha S, sAR ceUr TAsXo cF, Bf m  ccAwA ana ~TSF ~r jce  @ R Acof Q g | Bf mofS ~^US qA Acrf rAS@, BPSA@  CcC Acccf gc jce J okokS A B R m-Qn XXo RS Zc cAr AS @ S | c@Tf qc F-LL s BS S jTS S | TR--e ZS  AcO c pAcf ~S@ ASfA BAwf AcO j@BS ASgU ArQ@ | ~ OTFS rNAv ZS, sv S OfS Av OTFS Ac s,  Oq ~Ao@ s ST AcrKH Ac, s TT ArQ@ | Bf Qn  TR TUF @SR ArQ@ AS | ~ T@, jU, UASS, mAUS Ar  sZS j@U o mf@p  ja, ZS TR-q c  r@ cS S @S, sZS ~^BA@gc J@ ~S@q mf@ @ ASaS T@c UASSc l@UfS r jce @ w@ R rAS@ Ac, jq F   AS | q j@T AO^  AaU | ~crF jq ~UOS X ~AT  mwS Av TS c ~TS A@aq @Aa S | A@ j AS Rq T mA@ Z AsAw ~ScrF@ AcK ~crFq Ac@ UAa | j AcK ~T mS o j@Av AcK,  U, ASB AO^ jce ~r @ A mgc cU l ,  Ai@ ~c gU sq @,   AaU | Ai@ c gU A c WvS T  S,  BSF T A  jce  AcOv l R TT  @  | ~S cU S s, jQH cOU ToF ~AT Rq T jce ~^US @SR SS cFZF c kn ~S TS Am @ AAS jce ~T ccF c@Tf A cr ZAS@v ~-QAL  ~a | SS kn c cFZF AcK AS:^ ~T ~QT f | QAL AcK, P@Al Ac cU  s, ~AT s Zc TSFgc UR Rq c @T@  q T BA AaUT, ~T OS ~BR  @ HSAv mNo AS | v sA QAL , c  K mf@ @ ASAha | A@ j@ cUc s, jq c  R v cF ~AT ~^ @ @SRAS TS AS AAS,  U, cFA ^ jce mA@ OAn SS | c cH oH cw  j@L R jce ASB Acr R AO^S ~@xi @r, Aha^ Ac@ ToFT SS R @UFH@ TkUFco ~^KH s jq ~^US@ AcAr @AaU,  A ~AT ~BfcS l R AS @ ~@f, jZSR | sAR @SR An BSfA  ~AT s Sq |

jq ~UOS j m\ A @ Zcq TFBS@ | j j cF@ jce AcAOn A@ ~a s, s T AS sA cr @@BS s ~UO@ q A@U AS ~U ~U gc ^g OS @ j@ iOn AcAr @S, cq AcKAv A AcO @  | j c T WvS c ~^US, j@v r cZ WvS, c  gcR TBBfcS s@ mNo AS:rK cU TS ,  A@ oTn ~^US AU AOnTn |  ~^ASA  c@UcAo OS cTS @ gAcKF BSF ~Q @ | Ar\ AFA Rq ~^: c @ZSRq mNo  S, @ZSR OS, @ZSR c ~cOS Ar\f q J@ ~cUcS @  OUS | jgcq c AU wHOS AS  jce gAcKF BSF j@ TBc gkAT m @ | Ar\f R w@ sA jq S@ @pgc UANo @ jAw OUS c qA c J ~crFq cTUF S | @AF AS AsAS ~UOS @cS, AAS ASEO j AcK Acr cS |

j@Av cOAO ~rK AS Av @ cU ~T ~UOS rK @Aa | j@ AS:^ F R :Z s Kv- Qf c ~wHF H S a, ~S@ Tocf ananf @A S a jce A@a T wT, ~AHTrf S gU ArQ BSF j@v B^q a^a  wa | jc s AS j@ cUAa S | A@ ~rK@f ToF j@v cF@ cH Z s s, J Tocf ananf BfcS R @A S R cF sv hO, oH ~wAH TSK ~LFw AcK,  cm^ R AcK v mAr SS sS | H cFv A@ c Qnq ~TkUF |  TocfR sTS, oH OAK TBR TAS | cQnq HAS :ZBS@ | A@ ~R :ZBS@ jq s, qA ~S c Qn j @SR cFAnTf SAB Sq | s @ ~wR cUAa, ~c cAU s c oTq ha c j@@ @ R | w^fAB ~sw ~^USR A@ j cFAnTf S | ~S@q Zc B Rq T@ ~^US@f scwf@ cFAF jce ^ BSF Pcc f @ @S | J j@v cF cr OZ i A r @vS s, qAkc jTS @SR ~^US c Acc O Sq sZS cFAF ST@ ~SAg @TAv ~Xgc Z wa, ~   ~qS rpU ST qhaT wHZS qB ASq Za | cTS Qn ~@Av mHswF @ ha, jq T o jrf sc@q s TwT @ c Ug @AaU   S, wv pf Acr cnq j@T ~r^ AcB @AaU | A@ ~T rf TUO@ pA k UAc  S |  @p ~TAB@ @s@HR J ZJBS S | jq ST ASA-m | ~T ~UOSAv c~q ~waU jce OAc-OcS | ~AT ~r @c, F T^ AcKAv AS j@Av ~UOSOn ~BS @ j @ A@AU@ sS Aygc U oS, s cTS B^ TF@gc  ~c cSkH T @p m ~cw  S | ~UOSv mA@ Z S ,  T eWK K H AS qA Uq gU  |

jq AaU ~T ccF | gATA cU @R ~gF ~T Sq | TS j@v Acr AaU s, j@T g cAXoBfAc wHA^@ ~OH@q TkUF S | -T-~AGv ccAU OO AcK | ~T cf c nXo ~OH  Acr AS ~vv @AS | ~crF jqc cAXoBfAc ~ AOl@ @ wHA^@ ~Ao@ @ cU @S jce m-ccF,  @lA ~OH R rNs UR, wHA^@ ~Ao@ STq Am @ @S | J gU sS, s@ J AQ c AcdXocf o SS, R wHA^@ ~Ao@ ~a | jJ jq ~OH@q m TSA@ TSK co  QT  cUS | ~oF@-AAF@ ~OH AS jq @Avq ~T TS AaU | J BSF ASoA AcK cq Aw AS AAS s @AaUS, @q QT  cU  | cAXoBfAc ~crFq oH o, A@ o ~cmS @Uq co ~-AcSf c f R ~Ao@ B^ S | jq ArQv ~ArAQ-avU@, c ~T T ~oArAQ avU@-ew@f ~OH @ wH @U (~crFq ~T @a @ S) AcF AcSe A @Av sF AA  | AcF, @U, rfU, TS qFA  s AcS ST@ HAv ~ c Sq, j@ co Ace j ~Q Sq | ~c @S@Uq s Ac@ gc AaU TS R TSgc | ^, ~ArAQ avU@ STof J fSTSF @ ~c SwA@ rfAU ArAQ BS @a TSAcmp @S wkb @Hq @, s AcS jce rfU mgAc@ gc ~OH @S,  s cg j@ gwcS U@ cXo me mf@ @S | gwcS ArAQ AaUS S, j@ @Ssw @q cUaS cU BASS | A AcS J oS ArQ | TB AcF  AcS Acha co Ai@ gf gFB S TkU | c cHrTf QT AcSF o o AScAr@ ccH  s A a jTS o s  |  ~S@ @ | ~AT o cTS ~AcS AcK @ cUAaUT |

~T ccF AcK AaU Kv R  r@ TAB@ Qv | i@wH T cS s j@T j@Av AcK ~UOS @ wU cJo R T wA ToF A@aq cU c S | ~O ~B@U jq fAAv Zc OU a ScfS B^ AcXBS l | O ~R jBSF c  @ | A@ @B @B cU s ,  S c S oT | ~T TS , j Oq T ZAS@QH A B c Z j Uq @U r ~Ao@ U@ co @cS | c Qn j@vq ~Aco, cTS AAF@-~oF@ Trq j T TSfKf ZS J cMAXo@ sslF FJO Zc sw @  cA cS | v J Tk QA | TB qA Qv AS ~UOS co o JA  S, TB cm eWK A TT pA jce TSK AS ew Qn ~cArF@ r |

(j )

(c-43, BUq, 2009 )

jq UZ ~S @TS UwU ?